Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) - Associated Ophthalmologic Injuries among Women: A Systematic Review
Objectives: This study aims to describe patterns of IPV-associated ophthalmic injuries among women: Specifically, it seeks to identify factors associated with ophthalmic injuries in women secondary to IPV, determine practices and/or protocols in identifying IPV-associated ophthalmic injuries, and to...
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| Format: | Article |
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Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology |
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| Online Access: | https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/539 |
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| author | Katherine Marl R. Ferrer, MD Maria Donna D. Santiago, MD, MBA |
| author_facet | Katherine Marl R. Ferrer, MD Maria Donna D. Santiago, MD, MBA |
| author_sort | Katherine Marl R. Ferrer, MD |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: This study aims to describe patterns of IPV-associated ophthalmic injuries among women: Specifically, it seeks to identify factors associated with ophthalmic injuries in women secondary to IPV, determine practices and/or protocols in identifying IPV-associated ophthalmic injuries, and to examine practices in referral to ancillary services for IPV survivors with such injuries.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted for observational studies published from 2009 to 2022 using PubMed, Google Scholar, HERDIN, and the Cochrane Library. Studies were screened and appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) for risk of bias. Relevant data on injury types, screening protocols, and referral practices were extracted and synthesized. Analysis of risk of bias (ROB) for each study utilizing the NOS scale indicated that four studies exhibited a good ROB.
Results: A total of 567 female patients with IPV-related facial injuries were included in the selected studies. Of these, 98 cases (17.28%) involved ophthalmic injuries, including orbital fractures, subconjunctival hemorrhages, and contusions. Factors associated with these injuries included delayed healthcare-seeking behavior, bilateral and recurrent trauma, and psychological distress. Current practices in IPV identification were found to be inconsistent, with a lack of standardized screening protocols, especially in ophthalmology settings. Referral to ancillary services was often suboptimal due to poor interdepartmental coordination and absence of formal pathways.
Conclusion: There is a significant gap in the recognition and management of IPV-associated ophthalmic injuries among women. Establishing standardized screening protocols and improving referral systems can enhance care outcomes and provide holistic support for survivors, particularly in low-resource settings. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b257d69d23eb43ddb7be6f07fec9a9e6 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 0031-7659 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj-art-b257d69d23eb43ddb7be6f07fec9a9e62025-08-20T03:11:36ZengPhilippine Academy of OphthalmologyPhilippine Journal of Ophthalmology0031-76592025-06-015015063539Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) - Associated Ophthalmologic Injuries among Women: A Systematic ReviewKatherine Marl R. Ferrer, MD0Maria Donna D. Santiago, MD, MBA1Department of Ophthalmology, Far Eastern University – Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation, Quezon City, PhilippinesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Far Eastern University – Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation, Quezon City, PhilippinesObjectives: This study aims to describe patterns of IPV-associated ophthalmic injuries among women: Specifically, it seeks to identify factors associated with ophthalmic injuries in women secondary to IPV, determine practices and/or protocols in identifying IPV-associated ophthalmic injuries, and to examine practices in referral to ancillary services for IPV survivors with such injuries. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted for observational studies published from 2009 to 2022 using PubMed, Google Scholar, HERDIN, and the Cochrane Library. Studies were screened and appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) for risk of bias. Relevant data on injury types, screening protocols, and referral practices were extracted and synthesized. Analysis of risk of bias (ROB) for each study utilizing the NOS scale indicated that four studies exhibited a good ROB. Results: A total of 567 female patients with IPV-related facial injuries were included in the selected studies. Of these, 98 cases (17.28%) involved ophthalmic injuries, including orbital fractures, subconjunctival hemorrhages, and contusions. Factors associated with these injuries included delayed healthcare-seeking behavior, bilateral and recurrent trauma, and psychological distress. Current practices in IPV identification were found to be inconsistent, with a lack of standardized screening protocols, especially in ophthalmology settings. Referral to ancillary services was often suboptimal due to poor interdepartmental coordination and absence of formal pathways. Conclusion: There is a significant gap in the recognition and management of IPV-associated ophthalmic injuries among women. Establishing standardized screening protocols and improving referral systems can enhance care outcomes and provide holistic support for survivors, particularly in low-resource settings.https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/539intimate partner violence ophthalmic injurieswomen’s healthscreening protocolsancillary services |
| spellingShingle | Katherine Marl R. Ferrer, MD Maria Donna D. Santiago, MD, MBA Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) - Associated Ophthalmologic Injuries among Women: A Systematic Review Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology intimate partner violence ophthalmic injuries women’s health screening protocols ancillary services |
| title | Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) - Associated Ophthalmologic Injuries among Women: A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) - Associated Ophthalmologic Injuries among Women: A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) - Associated Ophthalmologic Injuries among Women: A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) - Associated Ophthalmologic Injuries among Women: A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) - Associated Ophthalmologic Injuries among Women: A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | intimate partner violence ipv associated ophthalmologic injuries among women a systematic review |
| topic | intimate partner violence ophthalmic injuries women’s health screening protocols ancillary services |
| url | https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/539 |
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