A New Prospective Solution to Meet the New Specifications Required on Agile Beam Antennas: ARMA Theory and Applications

The evolution of telecommunications and radars in the terrestrial and space domains is introducing new specifications for antennas that have difficulty meeting today’s phased arrays. Breakthrough technologies must be introduced to push back the limits not only in beam steering and beam forming, but...

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Main Authors: Bernard Jecko, Pierre-Etienne Portalier, Mohamad Majed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3381
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author Bernard Jecko
Pierre-Etienne Portalier
Mohamad Majed
author_facet Bernard Jecko
Pierre-Etienne Portalier
Mohamad Majed
author_sort Bernard Jecko
collection DOAJ
description The evolution of telecommunications and radars in the terrestrial and space domains is introducing new specifications for antennas that have difficulty meeting today’s phased arrays. Breakthrough technologies must be introduced to push back the limits not only in beam steering and beam forming, but also in frequency bandwidth, conformation, and multifunctionality. Indeed, the representation of radiating surfaces (Huygens) by arrays of point sources (a century ago!) is the poorest approximation of the rigorous solution, with well-known limitations. The proposed approach starts from the rigorous expression of the field radiated by any antenna obtained using the equivalence principle on any closed surface Sc surrounding the antenna. Important approximations are introduced to apply this rigorous result to the design of beam-agile multisource antennas that require sampling of the radiating Sc surface. The proposed approach samples the Sc surface by slicing it into small piecewise surfaces. For the fabrication of these small surfaces, structures called “pixels” deduced from the s have been designed. Many applications are proposed and compared with array solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-b24bc92b56ab42b7aa7e0cdb63e62ef02025-08-20T03:11:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-05-012511338110.3390/s25113381A New Prospective Solution to Meet the New Specifications Required on Agile Beam Antennas: ARMA Theory and ApplicationsBernard Jecko0Pierre-Etienne Portalier1Mohamad Majed2Xlim (UMR CNRS 7252), University of Limoges, 87000 Limoges, FranceXlim (UMR CNRS 7252), University of Limoges, 87000 Limoges, FranceXlim (UMR CNRS 7252), University of Limoges, 87000 Limoges, FranceThe evolution of telecommunications and radars in the terrestrial and space domains is introducing new specifications for antennas that have difficulty meeting today’s phased arrays. Breakthrough technologies must be introduced to push back the limits not only in beam steering and beam forming, but also in frequency bandwidth, conformation, and multifunctionality. Indeed, the representation of radiating surfaces (Huygens) by arrays of point sources (a century ago!) is the poorest approximation of the rigorous solution, with well-known limitations. The proposed approach starts from the rigorous expression of the field radiated by any antenna obtained using the equivalence principle on any closed surface Sc surrounding the antenna. Important approximations are introduced to apply this rigorous result to the design of beam-agile multisource antennas that require sampling of the radiating Sc surface. The proposed approach samples the Sc surface by slicing it into small piecewise surfaces. For the fabrication of these small surfaces, structures called “pixels” deduced from the s have been designed. Many applications are proposed and compared with array solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3381low-profile antennasbeam-agile antennasbeam formingbeam steeringwideband antennasconformal antennas
spellingShingle Bernard Jecko
Pierre-Etienne Portalier
Mohamad Majed
A New Prospective Solution to Meet the New Specifications Required on Agile Beam Antennas: ARMA Theory and Applications
Sensors
low-profile antennas
beam-agile antennas
beam forming
beam steering
wideband antennas
conformal antennas
title A New Prospective Solution to Meet the New Specifications Required on Agile Beam Antennas: ARMA Theory and Applications
title_full A New Prospective Solution to Meet the New Specifications Required on Agile Beam Antennas: ARMA Theory and Applications
title_fullStr A New Prospective Solution to Meet the New Specifications Required on Agile Beam Antennas: ARMA Theory and Applications
title_full_unstemmed A New Prospective Solution to Meet the New Specifications Required on Agile Beam Antennas: ARMA Theory and Applications
title_short A New Prospective Solution to Meet the New Specifications Required on Agile Beam Antennas: ARMA Theory and Applications
title_sort new prospective solution to meet the new specifications required on agile beam antennas arma theory and applications
topic low-profile antennas
beam-agile antennas
beam forming
beam steering
wideband antennas
conformal antennas
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3381
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