Dealing with hydrologic data scarcity: the case of the Tindouf basin

This study proposes a first conceptual model for the hydrogeological functioning of the Tindouf Aquifer System (TAS) building upon geomorphological, geological and hydrological remotely sensed and ground observations. Exploratory sketches of the piezometric contours for the main aquifers of the TAS...

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Main Authors: Gonçalvès, Julio, Nutz, Alexis, Séraphin, Pierre, Chekireb, Amine, Kabiri, Lahcen, Deschamps, Pierre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-03-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.202/
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author Gonçalvès, Julio
Nutz, Alexis
Séraphin, Pierre
Chekireb, Amine
Kabiri, Lahcen
Deschamps, Pierre
author_facet Gonçalvès, Julio
Nutz, Alexis
Séraphin, Pierre
Chekireb, Amine
Kabiri, Lahcen
Deschamps, Pierre
author_sort Gonçalvès, Julio
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a first conceptual model for the hydrogeological functioning of the Tindouf Aquifer System (TAS) building upon geomorphological, geological and hydrological remotely sensed and ground observations. Exploratory sketches of the piezometric contours for the main aquifers of the TAS identified (i) recharge areas on the Anti-Atlas relief and the Hamada plateau, (ii) and discharge areas mainly located in the southeastern region where countless salt pans associated with groundwater evaporation were observed. The latter confirms a chiefly endorheic functioning of the TAS. A basin-scale groundwater balance based on gravity data from the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) was established to estimate values of the different terms of the hydrogeological water budget of the TAS. A recharge at $0.8\pm 0.2$ mm${\cdot }$yr$^{-1}$, an evaporation at $0.9\pm 0.2$ mm${\cdot }$yr$^{-1}$ and GRACE-derived groundwater depletion at $-0.7\pm 0.1$ mm${\cdot }$yr$^{-1}$ due to pumping and evaporation in excess of lateral groundwater flow are obtained.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1778-7025
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spelling doaj-art-b2475140791c4ad28dcb5531e90551302025-02-07T10:40:14ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Géoscience1778-70252023-03-01355S128130010.5802/crgeos.20210.5802/crgeos.202Dealing with hydrologic data scarcity: the case of the Tindouf basinGonçalvès, Julio0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-4233Nutz, Alexis1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-5639Séraphin, Pierre2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-3351Chekireb, Amine3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7216-8705Kabiri, Lahcen4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-4579Deschamps, Pierre5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-3765Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, FranceAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, FranceAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, FranceAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, FranceDépartement de Géologie, Faculty of Science and Technology of Errachidia (FSTE), Université Moulay Ismail (UMI), Errachidia, MoroccoAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, FranceThis study proposes a first conceptual model for the hydrogeological functioning of the Tindouf Aquifer System (TAS) building upon geomorphological, geological and hydrological remotely sensed and ground observations. Exploratory sketches of the piezometric contours for the main aquifers of the TAS identified (i) recharge areas on the Anti-Atlas relief and the Hamada plateau, (ii) and discharge areas mainly located in the southeastern region where countless salt pans associated with groundwater evaporation were observed. The latter confirms a chiefly endorheic functioning of the TAS. A basin-scale groundwater balance based on gravity data from the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) was established to estimate values of the different terms of the hydrogeological water budget of the TAS. A recharge at $0.8\pm 0.2$ mm${\cdot }$yr$^{-1}$, an evaporation at $0.9\pm 0.2$ mm${\cdot }$yr$^{-1}$ and GRACE-derived groundwater depletion at $-0.7\pm 0.1$ mm${\cdot }$yr$^{-1}$ due to pumping and evaporation in excess of lateral groundwater flow are obtained.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.202/Groundwater budgetSatellite gravity dataTransboundary aquifersPhreatic evaporationRecharge
spellingShingle Gonçalvès, Julio
Nutz, Alexis
Séraphin, Pierre
Chekireb, Amine
Kabiri, Lahcen
Deschamps, Pierre
Dealing with hydrologic data scarcity: the case of the Tindouf basin
Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
Groundwater budget
Satellite gravity data
Transboundary aquifers
Phreatic evaporation
Recharge
title Dealing with hydrologic data scarcity: the case of the Tindouf basin
title_full Dealing with hydrologic data scarcity: the case of the Tindouf basin
title_fullStr Dealing with hydrologic data scarcity: the case of the Tindouf basin
title_full_unstemmed Dealing with hydrologic data scarcity: the case of the Tindouf basin
title_short Dealing with hydrologic data scarcity: the case of the Tindouf basin
title_sort dealing with hydrologic data scarcity the case of the tindouf basin
topic Groundwater budget
Satellite gravity data
Transboundary aquifers
Phreatic evaporation
Recharge
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.202/
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