Navigating vulnerable community-based urban heat adaptation under SDG 11

Abstract Exacerbated by climate change, the increasing urban heat is a silent disaster especially affecting vulnerable communities representing a city’s weakest part. To assess vulnerabilities and understand the local urban heat experiences, this study employed reconnaissance and resident surveys ac...

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Main Authors: Xiaolin Lao, Aura-Luciana Istrate, Francesco Pilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:npj Urban Sustainability
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-025-00235-7
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author Xiaolin Lao
Aura-Luciana Istrate
Francesco Pilla
author_facet Xiaolin Lao
Aura-Luciana Istrate
Francesco Pilla
author_sort Xiaolin Lao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Exacerbated by climate change, the increasing urban heat is a silent disaster especially affecting vulnerable communities representing a city’s weakest part. To assess vulnerabilities and understand the local urban heat experiences, this study employed reconnaissance and resident surveys across diverse vulnerable community types (formal and informal settlements) in Xi’an, China. Along with a policy disconnection from residents’ needs, results indicate that heat-coping resources are largely unavailable, and community engagement is limited. Structural equation modelling indicates that while community-based governance reduces socio-economic pressure, it does not significantly improve services or awareness. Governance effectiveness and policy urgency varied not only across communities but also within communities as influenced by housing types: they were stronger within urban villages and gated commercial housing, whereas shantytowns faced heightened vulnerability. The study advocates a community-based approach to identify and address specific vulnerabilities, as well as align residents’ needs with policy contributing to SDG 11 sub-targets.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series npj Urban Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-b23cbc2d309141369ed9681038895d2f2025-08-20T04:01:34ZengNature Portfolionpj Urban Sustainability2661-80012025-07-015111510.1038/s42949-025-00235-7Navigating vulnerable community-based urban heat adaptation under SDG 11Xiaolin Lao0Aura-Luciana Istrate1Francesco Pilla2School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College DublinSchool of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College DublinSchool of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College DublinAbstract Exacerbated by climate change, the increasing urban heat is a silent disaster especially affecting vulnerable communities representing a city’s weakest part. To assess vulnerabilities and understand the local urban heat experiences, this study employed reconnaissance and resident surveys across diverse vulnerable community types (formal and informal settlements) in Xi’an, China. Along with a policy disconnection from residents’ needs, results indicate that heat-coping resources are largely unavailable, and community engagement is limited. Structural equation modelling indicates that while community-based governance reduces socio-economic pressure, it does not significantly improve services or awareness. Governance effectiveness and policy urgency varied not only across communities but also within communities as influenced by housing types: they were stronger within urban villages and gated commercial housing, whereas shantytowns faced heightened vulnerability. The study advocates a community-based approach to identify and address specific vulnerabilities, as well as align residents’ needs with policy contributing to SDG 11 sub-targets.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-025-00235-7
spellingShingle Xiaolin Lao
Aura-Luciana Istrate
Francesco Pilla
Navigating vulnerable community-based urban heat adaptation under SDG 11
npj Urban Sustainability
title Navigating vulnerable community-based urban heat adaptation under SDG 11
title_full Navigating vulnerable community-based urban heat adaptation under SDG 11
title_fullStr Navigating vulnerable community-based urban heat adaptation under SDG 11
title_full_unstemmed Navigating vulnerable community-based urban heat adaptation under SDG 11
title_short Navigating vulnerable community-based urban heat adaptation under SDG 11
title_sort navigating vulnerable community based urban heat adaptation under sdg 11
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-025-00235-7
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AT francescopilla navigatingvulnerablecommunitybasedurbanheatadaptationundersdg11