SWOT Observations Over Sea Ice: A First Look

Abstract We present a first examination of observations from the surface water and ocean topography (SWOT) mission over the polar oceans. In SWOT, bright, quasi‐specular leads are associated with lower heights relative to the surrounding ice cover. Surface heights and freeboard from SWOT and ICESat‐...

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Main Authors: Sahra Kacimi, Sermsak Jaruwatanadilok, Ron Kwok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116079
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author Sahra Kacimi
Sermsak Jaruwatanadilok
Ron Kwok
author_facet Sahra Kacimi
Sermsak Jaruwatanadilok
Ron Kwok
author_sort Sahra Kacimi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present a first examination of observations from the surface water and ocean topography (SWOT) mission over the polar oceans. In SWOT, bright, quasi‐specular leads are associated with lower heights relative to the surrounding ice cover. Surface heights and freeboard from SWOT and ICESat‐2 are compared in two near‐coincident segments in the Beaufort and the Weddell Seas. Correlations and mean differences between these 30‐km ICESat‐2 and SWOT height segments are 0.91 (−0.02 ± 0.08 m) in the Beaufort and 0.65 (0.01 ± 0.09 m) in the Weddell. Differences in freeboards using minimum height as a reference sea surface are 0.04 ± 0.08 m and −0.01 ± 0.09 m; minimum heights are localized within the same lead features of the two segments. The SWOT wide‐swath radar altimeter can, for the first time, provide two‐dimensional mappings of the spatial variability of freeboard and ice thickness — crucial information that will enhance our understanding of the physical mechanisms driving the decline of sea ice covers.
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spelling doaj-art-b23013057c3b4d23bfcdeb2d1391cb662025-08-20T03:10:31ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-05-015210n/an/a10.1029/2025GL116079SWOT Observations Over Sea Ice: A First LookSahra Kacimi0Sermsak Jaruwatanadilok1Ron Kwok2Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USAJet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USAPolar Science Center Applied Physics Laboratory University of Washington Seattle WA USAAbstract We present a first examination of observations from the surface water and ocean topography (SWOT) mission over the polar oceans. In SWOT, bright, quasi‐specular leads are associated with lower heights relative to the surrounding ice cover. Surface heights and freeboard from SWOT and ICESat‐2 are compared in two near‐coincident segments in the Beaufort and the Weddell Seas. Correlations and mean differences between these 30‐km ICESat‐2 and SWOT height segments are 0.91 (−0.02 ± 0.08 m) in the Beaufort and 0.65 (0.01 ± 0.09 m) in the Weddell. Differences in freeboards using minimum height as a reference sea surface are 0.04 ± 0.08 m and −0.01 ± 0.09 m; minimum heights are localized within the same lead features of the two segments. The SWOT wide‐swath radar altimeter can, for the first time, provide two‐dimensional mappings of the spatial variability of freeboard and ice thickness — crucial information that will enhance our understanding of the physical mechanisms driving the decline of sea ice covers.https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116079sea icealtimetrySWOT
spellingShingle Sahra Kacimi
Sermsak Jaruwatanadilok
Ron Kwok
SWOT Observations Over Sea Ice: A First Look
Geophysical Research Letters
sea ice
altimetry
SWOT
title SWOT Observations Over Sea Ice: A First Look
title_full SWOT Observations Over Sea Ice: A First Look
title_fullStr SWOT Observations Over Sea Ice: A First Look
title_full_unstemmed SWOT Observations Over Sea Ice: A First Look
title_short SWOT Observations Over Sea Ice: A First Look
title_sort swot observations over sea ice a first look
topic sea ice
altimetry
SWOT
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116079
work_keys_str_mv AT sahrakacimi swotobservationsoverseaiceafirstlook
AT sermsakjaruwatanadilok swotobservationsoverseaiceafirstlook
AT ronkwok swotobservationsoverseaiceafirstlook