Mammalian mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) and cell signaling: Crosstalk between polyP and the activity of AMPK

Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is an evolutionary and ancient polymer composed by orthophosphate units linked by phosphoanhydride bonds. In mammalian cells, polyP shows a high localization in mammalian mitochondria, and its regulatory role in various aspects of bioenergetics has already been demons...

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Main Authors: Renata T. Da Costa, Anna Nichenko, Matheus M. Perez, Malgorzata Tokarska-Schlattner, Sheida Kavehmoghaddam, Vedangi Hambardikar, Ernest R. Scoma, Erin L. Seifert, Uwe Schlattner, Joshua C. Drake, Maria E. Solesio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Molecular Metabolism
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877824002084
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author Renata T. Da Costa
Anna Nichenko
Matheus M. Perez
Malgorzata Tokarska-Schlattner
Sheida Kavehmoghaddam
Vedangi Hambardikar
Ernest R. Scoma
Erin L. Seifert
Uwe Schlattner
Joshua C. Drake
Maria E. Solesio
author_facet Renata T. Da Costa
Anna Nichenko
Matheus M. Perez
Malgorzata Tokarska-Schlattner
Sheida Kavehmoghaddam
Vedangi Hambardikar
Ernest R. Scoma
Erin L. Seifert
Uwe Schlattner
Joshua C. Drake
Maria E. Solesio
author_sort Renata T. Da Costa
collection DOAJ
description Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is an evolutionary and ancient polymer composed by orthophosphate units linked by phosphoanhydride bonds. In mammalian cells, polyP shows a high localization in mammalian mitochondria, and its regulatory role in various aspects of bioenergetics has already been demonstrated, via molecular mechanism(s) yet to be fully elucidated. In recent years, a role for polyP in signal transduction, from brain physiology to the bloodstream, has also emerged. Objective: In this manuscript, we explored the intriguing possibility that the effects of polyP on signal transduction could be mechanistically linked to those exerted on bioenergetics. Methods: To conduct our studies, we used a combination of cellular and animal models. Results: Our findings demonstrate for the first time the intimate crosstalk between the levels of polyP and the activation status of the AMPK signaling pathway, via a mechanism involving free phosphate homeostasis. AMPK is a key player in mammalian cell signaling, and a crucial regulator of cellular and mitochondrial homeostasis. Our results show that the depletion of mitochondrial polyP in mammalian cells downregulates the activity of AMPK. Moreover, increased levels of polyP activate AMPK. Accordingly, the genetic downregulation of AMPKF0611 impairs polyP levels in both SH-SY5Y cells and in the brains of female mice. Conclusions: This manuscript sheds new light on the regulation of AMPK and positions polyP as a potent regulator of mammalian cell physiology beyond mere bioenergetics, paving the road for using its metabolism as an innovative pharmacological target in pathologies characterized by dysregulated bioenergetics.
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spelling doaj-art-b22bd80e8fa949fdbcc127e2f04e075e2025-08-20T02:27:13ZengElsevierMolecular Metabolism2212-87782025-01-019110207710.1016/j.molmet.2024.102077Mammalian mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) and cell signaling: Crosstalk between polyP and the activity of AMPKRenata T. Da Costa0Anna Nichenko1Matheus M. Perez2Malgorzata Tokarska-Schlattner3Sheida Kavehmoghaddam4Vedangi Hambardikar5Ernest R. Scoma6Erin L. Seifert7Uwe Schlattner8Joshua C. Drake9Maria E. Solesio10Department of Biology, and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USADepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USADepartment of Biology, and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USAUniversity Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U1055, Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics, Grenoble, FranceDepartment of Biology, and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USADepartment of Biology, and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USADepartment of Biology, and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USAMitoCare and Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USAUniversity Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U1055, Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics, Grenoble, FranceDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USADepartment of Biology, and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USA; Corresponding author. Rutgers University, 201 Broadway, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA. Tel.: +1856 225 6395.Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is an evolutionary and ancient polymer composed by orthophosphate units linked by phosphoanhydride bonds. In mammalian cells, polyP shows a high localization in mammalian mitochondria, and its regulatory role in various aspects of bioenergetics has already been demonstrated, via molecular mechanism(s) yet to be fully elucidated. In recent years, a role for polyP in signal transduction, from brain physiology to the bloodstream, has also emerged. Objective: In this manuscript, we explored the intriguing possibility that the effects of polyP on signal transduction could be mechanistically linked to those exerted on bioenergetics. Methods: To conduct our studies, we used a combination of cellular and animal models. Results: Our findings demonstrate for the first time the intimate crosstalk between the levels of polyP and the activation status of the AMPK signaling pathway, via a mechanism involving free phosphate homeostasis. AMPK is a key player in mammalian cell signaling, and a crucial regulator of cellular and mitochondrial homeostasis. Our results show that the depletion of mitochondrial polyP in mammalian cells downregulates the activity of AMPK. Moreover, increased levels of polyP activate AMPK. Accordingly, the genetic downregulation of AMPKF0611 impairs polyP levels in both SH-SY5Y cells and in the brains of female mice. Conclusions: This manuscript sheds new light on the regulation of AMPK and positions polyP as a potent regulator of mammalian cell physiology beyond mere bioenergetics, paving the road for using its metabolism as an innovative pharmacological target in pathologies characterized by dysregulated bioenergetics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877824002084Inorganic polyphosphateMitochondriaMammalian cellsCell signalingAMPKBioenergetics
spellingShingle Renata T. Da Costa
Anna Nichenko
Matheus M. Perez
Malgorzata Tokarska-Schlattner
Sheida Kavehmoghaddam
Vedangi Hambardikar
Ernest R. Scoma
Erin L. Seifert
Uwe Schlattner
Joshua C. Drake
Maria E. Solesio
Mammalian mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) and cell signaling: Crosstalk between polyP and the activity of AMPK
Molecular Metabolism
Inorganic polyphosphate
Mitochondria
Mammalian cells
Cell signaling
AMPK
Bioenergetics
title Mammalian mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) and cell signaling: Crosstalk between polyP and the activity of AMPK
title_full Mammalian mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) and cell signaling: Crosstalk between polyP and the activity of AMPK
title_fullStr Mammalian mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) and cell signaling: Crosstalk between polyP and the activity of AMPK
title_full_unstemmed Mammalian mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) and cell signaling: Crosstalk between polyP and the activity of AMPK
title_short Mammalian mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) and cell signaling: Crosstalk between polyP and the activity of AMPK
title_sort mammalian mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate polyp and cell signaling crosstalk between polyp and the activity of ampk
topic Inorganic polyphosphate
Mitochondria
Mammalian cells
Cell signaling
AMPK
Bioenergetics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877824002084
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