Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Monoliths with Potential Application as Phenol Adsorbents

A series of different activated carbons of both honeycomb and disc type were prepared by chemical activation of coconut shells with zinc chloride at different concentrations, without the use of a binder. The structures were characterized by N2 adsorption at 77 K and scanning electron microscopy (SEM...

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Main Authors: Diana Paola Vargas-Delgadillo, Liliana Giraldo, Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/672810
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author Diana Paola Vargas-Delgadillo
Liliana Giraldo
Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján
author_facet Diana Paola Vargas-Delgadillo
Liliana Giraldo
Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján
author_sort Diana Paola Vargas-Delgadillo
collection DOAJ
description A series of different activated carbons of both honeycomb and disc type were prepared by chemical activation of coconut shells with zinc chloride at different concentrations, without the use of a binder. The structures were characterized by N2 adsorption at 77 K and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and also some samples were characterized by immersion calorimetry in benzene. These were subsequently used in the adsorption of phenol in aqueous solution. The experimental results indicat that activation with zinc chloride produced a large development of microporosity with a micropore volume of 0.38 to 0.79 cm3 g-1, BET area between 725 and 1523 m2 g-1 and the capacity to adsorb phenol. In addition, the BET and Langmuir models were applied to isotherm data.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0973-4945
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publishDate 2010-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-b21cda5182654939b773e459d6795e7e2025-02-03T01:24:08ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102010-01-017253153910.1155/2010/672810Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Monoliths with Potential Application as Phenol AdsorbentsDiana Paola Vargas-Delgadillo0Liliana Giraldo1Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján2Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, ColombiaFaculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, ColombiaFaculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Research Group of Porous Solids and Applied Calorimetry, Universidad de Los Andes, ColombiaA series of different activated carbons of both honeycomb and disc type were prepared by chemical activation of coconut shells with zinc chloride at different concentrations, without the use of a binder. The structures were characterized by N2 adsorption at 77 K and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and also some samples were characterized by immersion calorimetry in benzene. These were subsequently used in the adsorption of phenol in aqueous solution. The experimental results indicat that activation with zinc chloride produced a large development of microporosity with a micropore volume of 0.38 to 0.79 cm3 g-1, BET area between 725 and 1523 m2 g-1 and the capacity to adsorb phenol. In addition, the BET and Langmuir models were applied to isotherm data.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/672810
spellingShingle Diana Paola Vargas-Delgadillo
Liliana Giraldo
Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján
Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Monoliths with Potential Application as Phenol Adsorbents
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Monoliths with Potential Application as Phenol Adsorbents
title_full Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Monoliths with Potential Application as Phenol Adsorbents
title_fullStr Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Monoliths with Potential Application as Phenol Adsorbents
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Monoliths with Potential Application as Phenol Adsorbents
title_short Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Monoliths with Potential Application as Phenol Adsorbents
title_sort preparation and characterization of activated carbon monoliths with potential application as phenol adsorbents
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/672810
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AT lilianagiraldo preparationandcharacterizationofactivatedcarbonmonolithswithpotentialapplicationasphenoladsorbents
AT juancarlosmorenopirajan preparationandcharacterizationofactivatedcarbonmonolithswithpotentialapplicationasphenoladsorbents