Urban Land Grabbing: Analyzing Zones for Community Uses in Hong Kong

This study, as a contribution to the research on urban land grabbing (grabs) as a global phenomenon, seeks to evaluate the populist belief that developers swallow up urban land originally zoned for community purposes under Government, Institution and Community (GIC) zoning, thus depriving communitie...

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Main Authors: Mark Hansley Chua, Lawrence Wai Chung Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/80
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author Mark Hansley Chua
Lawrence Wai Chung Lai
author_facet Mark Hansley Chua
Lawrence Wai Chung Lai
author_sort Mark Hansley Chua
collection DOAJ
description This study, as a contribution to the research on urban land grabbing (grabs) as a global phenomenon, seeks to evaluate the populist belief that developers swallow up urban land originally zoned for community purposes under Government, Institution and Community (GIC) zoning, thus depriving communities of space for their own benefit. The authors applied a systematic analysis of non-aggregate planning and development statistics to better interpret the features of the land market as regulated by zoning. Their research focuses on the salient features of redevelopment projects that enjoy successful planning applications and onsite development in GIC zones. They compared the planning and development statistics, obtained from the Planning Department’s website, of 425 approved GIC projects with those of the 261 Comprehensive Development Area (CDA) zone projects. Subject to the limitations of the data collected, the results qualify a negative view of land oligarchs (powerful land developers) who sought land under unitary ownership obtained in the past at nominal land premiums for quick windfalls. Particularly, GIC redevelopments were found to have proceeded much faster than CDA developments and, hence, were a natural attraction to developers, which were diverse, not exclusively private, and produced a few urban innovations during the redevelopment process.
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spelling doaj-art-b219bdd57e0a4316b313d134789665612025-01-24T13:37:49ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-01-011418010.3390/land14010080Urban Land Grabbing: Analyzing Zones for Community Uses in Hong KongMark Hansley Chua0Lawrence Wai Chung Lai1School of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaRonald Coase Centre for Property Rights Research, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaThis study, as a contribution to the research on urban land grabbing (grabs) as a global phenomenon, seeks to evaluate the populist belief that developers swallow up urban land originally zoned for community purposes under Government, Institution and Community (GIC) zoning, thus depriving communities of space for their own benefit. The authors applied a systematic analysis of non-aggregate planning and development statistics to better interpret the features of the land market as regulated by zoning. Their research focuses on the salient features of redevelopment projects that enjoy successful planning applications and onsite development in GIC zones. They compared the planning and development statistics, obtained from the Planning Department’s website, of 425 approved GIC projects with those of the 261 Comprehensive Development Area (CDA) zone projects. Subject to the limitations of the data collected, the results qualify a negative view of land oligarchs (powerful land developers) who sought land under unitary ownership obtained in the past at nominal land premiums for quick windfalls. Particularly, GIC redevelopments were found to have proceeded much faster than CDA developments and, hence, were a natural attraction to developers, which were diverse, not exclusively private, and produced a few urban innovations during the redevelopment process.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/80developer behaviorurban land grabbingunitary ownershiptransaction costsplanning approvals
spellingShingle Mark Hansley Chua
Lawrence Wai Chung Lai
Urban Land Grabbing: Analyzing Zones for Community Uses in Hong Kong
Land
developer behavior
urban land grabbing
unitary ownership
transaction costs
planning approvals
title Urban Land Grabbing: Analyzing Zones for Community Uses in Hong Kong
title_full Urban Land Grabbing: Analyzing Zones for Community Uses in Hong Kong
title_fullStr Urban Land Grabbing: Analyzing Zones for Community Uses in Hong Kong
title_full_unstemmed Urban Land Grabbing: Analyzing Zones for Community Uses in Hong Kong
title_short Urban Land Grabbing: Analyzing Zones for Community Uses in Hong Kong
title_sort urban land grabbing analyzing zones for community uses in hong kong
topic developer behavior
urban land grabbing
unitary ownership
transaction costs
planning approvals
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/80
work_keys_str_mv AT markhansleychua urbanlandgrabbinganalyzingzonesforcommunityusesinhongkong
AT lawrencewaichunglai urbanlandgrabbinganalyzingzonesforcommunityusesinhongkong