Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the Proliferation of Smooth Muscle Cell in Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) contributes to the mortality of patients with lung and heart diseases. However, the underlying mechanism has not been completely elucidated. Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammatory response may be involved in the pathogenesis of PH. Macrophage migration inhibitor...

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Main Authors: Bo Zhang, Min Shen, Min Xu, Li-Li Liu, Ying Luo, Dun-Quan Xu, Yan-Xia Wang, Man-Ling Liu, Yi Liu, Hai-Ying Dong, Peng-Tao Zhao, Zhi-Chao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/840737
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author Bo Zhang
Min Shen
Min Xu
Li-Li Liu
Ying Luo
Dun-Quan Xu
Yan-Xia Wang
Man-Ling Liu
Yi Liu
Hai-Ying Dong
Peng-Tao Zhao
Zhi-Chao Li
author_facet Bo Zhang
Min Shen
Min Xu
Li-Li Liu
Ying Luo
Dun-Quan Xu
Yan-Xia Wang
Man-Ling Liu
Yi Liu
Hai-Ying Dong
Peng-Tao Zhao
Zhi-Chao Li
author_sort Bo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary hypertension (PH) contributes to the mortality of patients with lung and heart diseases. However, the underlying mechanism has not been completely elucidated. Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammatory response may be involved in the pathogenesis of PH. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a critical upstream inflammatory mediator which promotes a broad range of pathophysiological processes. The aim of the study was to investigate the role of MIF in the pulmonary vascular remodeling of hypoxia-induced PH. We found that MIF mRNA and protein expression was increased in the lung tissues from hypoxic pulmonary hypertensive rats. Intensive immunoreactivity for MIF was observed in smooth muscle cells of large pulmonary arteries (PAs), endothelial cells of small PAs, and inflammatory cells of hypoxic lungs. MIF participated in the hypoxia-induced PASMCs proliferation, and it could directly stimulate proliferation of these cells. MIF-induced enhanced growth of PASMCs was attenuated by MEK and JNK inhibitor. Besides, MIF antagonist ISO-1 suppressed the ERK1/2 and JNK phosphorylation induced by MIF. In conclusion, the current finding suggested that MIF may act on the proliferation of PASMCs through the activation of the ERK1/2 and JNK pathways, which contributes to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.
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spelling doaj-art-b218147ddb2f41d2812554b82e514bfc2025-08-20T02:23:19ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612012-01-01201210.1155/2012/840737840737Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the Proliferation of Smooth Muscle Cell in Pulmonary HypertensionBo Zhang0Min Shen1Min Xu2Li-Li Liu3Ying Luo4Dun-Quan Xu5Yan-Xia Wang6Man-Ling Liu7Yi Liu8Hai-Ying Dong9Peng-Tao Zhao10Zhi-Chao Li11Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169, Xi'an 710032, ChinaPulmonary hypertension (PH) contributes to the mortality of patients with lung and heart diseases. However, the underlying mechanism has not been completely elucidated. Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammatory response may be involved in the pathogenesis of PH. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a critical upstream inflammatory mediator which promotes a broad range of pathophysiological processes. The aim of the study was to investigate the role of MIF in the pulmonary vascular remodeling of hypoxia-induced PH. We found that MIF mRNA and protein expression was increased in the lung tissues from hypoxic pulmonary hypertensive rats. Intensive immunoreactivity for MIF was observed in smooth muscle cells of large pulmonary arteries (PAs), endothelial cells of small PAs, and inflammatory cells of hypoxic lungs. MIF participated in the hypoxia-induced PASMCs proliferation, and it could directly stimulate proliferation of these cells. MIF-induced enhanced growth of PASMCs was attenuated by MEK and JNK inhibitor. Besides, MIF antagonist ISO-1 suppressed the ERK1/2 and JNK phosphorylation induced by MIF. In conclusion, the current finding suggested that MIF may act on the proliferation of PASMCs through the activation of the ERK1/2 and JNK pathways, which contributes to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/840737
spellingShingle Bo Zhang
Min Shen
Min Xu
Li-Li Liu
Ying Luo
Dun-Quan Xu
Yan-Xia Wang
Man-Ling Liu
Yi Liu
Hai-Ying Dong
Peng-Tao Zhao
Zhi-Chao Li
Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the Proliferation of Smooth Muscle Cell in Pulmonary Hypertension
Mediators of Inflammation
title Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the Proliferation of Smooth Muscle Cell in Pulmonary Hypertension
title_full Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the Proliferation of Smooth Muscle Cell in Pulmonary Hypertension
title_fullStr Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the Proliferation of Smooth Muscle Cell in Pulmonary Hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the Proliferation of Smooth Muscle Cell in Pulmonary Hypertension
title_short Role of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the Proliferation of Smooth Muscle Cell in Pulmonary Hypertension
title_sort role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the proliferation of smooth muscle cell in pulmonary hypertension
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/840737
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