An overview on prostate-specific membrane antigen uptake in malignancies other than prostate cancer: A pictorial essay

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a Type II transmembrane glycoprotein which is extremely overexpressed in prostate cancer epithelial cells. Recently, PSMA-targeted small molecule labeled with 68Ga and 99mTc allowed precise molecular imaging of prostate cancer and PSMA-targeted small mole...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esmail Jafari, Hojjat Ahmadzadehfar, Habibollah Dadgar, Majid Assadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2020-07-01
Series:World Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/wjnm.WJNM_78_19
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Summary:Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a Type II transmembrane glycoprotein which is extremely overexpressed in prostate cancer epithelial cells. Recently, PSMA-targeted small molecule labeled with 68Ga and 99mTc allowed precise molecular imaging of prostate cancer and PSMA-targeted small molecule labeled with 177Lu leads to the development of radionuclide-targeted therapy of prostate cancer. Despite its name, it has been shown that PSMA has been expressed in several malignancies which can be due to significant neovascularization. Present pictorial assay reports the nonspecific tracer uptake in some malignancies during 68Ga-PSMA positron-emission tomography/computed tomography imaging and 99mTc-PSMA scintigraphy.
ISSN:1450-1147
1607-3312