Influence of Alkaline Activators on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Saline Soils Stabilised with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slags

To mitigate the environmental impact induced by CO2 emissions and nonrenewable resource consumption, which are typically associated with Portland cement production, ground granulated blast furnace slags (GGBSs) are usually added to the cement. In this study, the stabilisation effect of alkali-activa...

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Main Authors: Guoqi Xing, Lijun Zhang, Wei Xuan, Yueyue Pan, Yue Zhao, Bing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8893106
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author Guoqi Xing
Lijun Zhang
Wei Xuan
Yueyue Pan
Yue Zhao
Bing Zhang
author_facet Guoqi Xing
Lijun Zhang
Wei Xuan
Yueyue Pan
Yue Zhao
Bing Zhang
author_sort Guoqi Xing
collection DOAJ
description To mitigate the environmental impact induced by CO2 emissions and nonrenewable resource consumption, which are typically associated with Portland cement production, ground granulated blast furnace slags (GGBSs) are usually added to the cement. In this study, the stabilisation effect of alkali-activated GGBS on saline soil and the hydration products of alkali-activated GGBS were investigated by unconfined compressive strength tests and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The results show that Ca(OH)2 and NaOH as alkaline activators for GGBS significantly improve the unconfined compressive strength of saline soils. This strength is also enhanced by Na2SO4; however, the increase is considerably less than that provided by Ca(OH)2 and NaOH. In contrast, Na2CO3 is not a suitable alkaline activator for GGBS and has no significant effect on the unconfined compressive strength of saline soils. The study results further show that the morphology of hydration products varies because of the different alkaline activators involved in the hydration reaction with GGBS in saline soils.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8094
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b2129520addf4273b679ae9dd1539bcb2025-02-03T01:07:05ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/8893106Influence of Alkaline Activators on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Saline Soils Stabilised with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace SlagsGuoqi Xing0Lijun Zhang1Wei Xuan2Yueyue Pan3Yue Zhao4Bing Zhang5College of Architectural EngineeringJinan Municipal Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd.College of Architectural EngineeringCollege of Architectural EngineeringCollege of Architectural EngineeringCollege of Architectural EngineeringTo mitigate the environmental impact induced by CO2 emissions and nonrenewable resource consumption, which are typically associated with Portland cement production, ground granulated blast furnace slags (GGBSs) are usually added to the cement. In this study, the stabilisation effect of alkali-activated GGBS on saline soil and the hydration products of alkali-activated GGBS were investigated by unconfined compressive strength tests and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The results show that Ca(OH)2 and NaOH as alkaline activators for GGBS significantly improve the unconfined compressive strength of saline soils. This strength is also enhanced by Na2SO4; however, the increase is considerably less than that provided by Ca(OH)2 and NaOH. In contrast, Na2CO3 is not a suitable alkaline activator for GGBS and has no significant effect on the unconfined compressive strength of saline soils. The study results further show that the morphology of hydration products varies because of the different alkaline activators involved in the hydration reaction with GGBS in saline soils.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8893106
spellingShingle Guoqi Xing
Lijun Zhang
Wei Xuan
Yueyue Pan
Yue Zhao
Bing Zhang
Influence of Alkaline Activators on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Saline Soils Stabilised with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slags
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Influence of Alkaline Activators on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Saline Soils Stabilised with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slags
title_full Influence of Alkaline Activators on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Saline Soils Stabilised with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slags
title_fullStr Influence of Alkaline Activators on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Saline Soils Stabilised with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slags
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Alkaline Activators on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Saline Soils Stabilised with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slags
title_short Influence of Alkaline Activators on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Saline Soils Stabilised with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slags
title_sort influence of alkaline activators on unconfined compressive strength of saline soils stabilised with ground granulated blast furnace slags
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8893106
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