Sustainable Management of Chlorine Consumption in an Outdoor Swimming Pool: A Case Study of the Silpakorn University Swimming Pool

The general daily maintenance of outdoor swimming pools includes the addition of chlorine for disinfection. Chlorine is a potentially hazardous chemical that is harmful to users, and its excessive addition could lead to health effects in swimmers while insufficient levels may result...

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Main Author: Umarat Santisukkasaem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mahidol University 2025-05-01
Series:Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/254707/171988
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author Umarat Santisukkasaem
author_facet Umarat Santisukkasaem
author_sort Umarat Santisukkasaem
collection DOAJ
description The general daily maintenance of outdoor swimming pools includes the addition of chlorine for disinfection. Chlorine is a potentially hazardous chemical that is harmful to users, and its excessive addition could lead to health effects in swimmers while insufficient levels may result in inadequate disinfection. This study aimed to optimize chlorine management at the Silpakorn University swimming pool by analyzing the physical and chemical characteristics of outdoor pool water. Initial sampling revealed an unacceptably high residual chlorine concentration of 20 mg/L, exceeding regulatory standards. To address this, a chlorine management strategy was implemented. Chlorine adjustment was conducted by measuring the residual chlorine concentration and calculating the chlorine demand. Post-intervention results indicated that residual chlorine and pH levels were successfully brought within acceptable limits. Further analysis confirmed that parameters such as hardness, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, suspended and dissolved solids, and total and fecal coliform bacteria met safety standards. Recommendations were given to the pool caretaker, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) while handling chlorine, a precise measurementof chlorine (1 kg daily), and regular filtration tank maintenance at least twice a month. Besides improving social and environmental aspects, the optimized chlorine usage resulted in an estimated annual cost saving of $1,213.26 (1 USD ≈ 36.065 THB). This study highlights the importance of sustainable chlorine management in swimming pools, offering a practical approach that can be replicated in similar facilities.
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spelling doaj-art-b1f5ed11d95d43cc9130aeb610ea9c902025-08-20T02:30:13ZengMahidol UniversityEnvironment and Natural Resources Journal1686-54562408-23842025-05-0123325626410.32526/ennrj/23/20240181Sustainable Management of Chlorine Consumption in an Outdoor Swimming Pool: A Case Study of the Silpakorn University Swimming PoolUmarat Santisukkasaem0Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, ThailandThe general daily maintenance of outdoor swimming pools includes the addition of chlorine for disinfection. Chlorine is a potentially hazardous chemical that is harmful to users, and its excessive addition could lead to health effects in swimmers while insufficient levels may result in inadequate disinfection. This study aimed to optimize chlorine management at the Silpakorn University swimming pool by analyzing the physical and chemical characteristics of outdoor pool water. Initial sampling revealed an unacceptably high residual chlorine concentration of 20 mg/L, exceeding regulatory standards. To address this, a chlorine management strategy was implemented. Chlorine adjustment was conducted by measuring the residual chlorine concentration and calculating the chlorine demand. Post-intervention results indicated that residual chlorine and pH levels were successfully brought within acceptable limits. Further analysis confirmed that parameters such as hardness, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, suspended and dissolved solids, and total and fecal coliform bacteria met safety standards. Recommendations were given to the pool caretaker, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) while handling chlorine, a precise measurementof chlorine (1 kg daily), and regular filtration tank maintenance at least twice a month. Besides improving social and environmental aspects, the optimized chlorine usage resulted in an estimated annual cost saving of $1,213.26 (1 USD ≈ 36.065 THB). This study highlights the importance of sustainable chlorine management in swimming pools, offering a practical approach that can be replicated in similar facilities.https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/254707/171988outdoor swimming poolchlorine managemenenvironmental sustainabilitywater qualityanalysisresource efficiency
spellingShingle Umarat Santisukkasaem
Sustainable Management of Chlorine Consumption in an Outdoor Swimming Pool: A Case Study of the Silpakorn University Swimming Pool
Environment and Natural Resources Journal
outdoor swimming pool
chlorine managemen
environmental sustainability
water qualityanalysis
resource efficiency
title Sustainable Management of Chlorine Consumption in an Outdoor Swimming Pool: A Case Study of the Silpakorn University Swimming Pool
title_full Sustainable Management of Chlorine Consumption in an Outdoor Swimming Pool: A Case Study of the Silpakorn University Swimming Pool
title_fullStr Sustainable Management of Chlorine Consumption in an Outdoor Swimming Pool: A Case Study of the Silpakorn University Swimming Pool
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Management of Chlorine Consumption in an Outdoor Swimming Pool: A Case Study of the Silpakorn University Swimming Pool
title_short Sustainable Management of Chlorine Consumption in an Outdoor Swimming Pool: A Case Study of the Silpakorn University Swimming Pool
title_sort sustainable management of chlorine consumption in an outdoor swimming pool a case study of the silpakorn university swimming pool
topic outdoor swimming pool
chlorine managemen
environmental sustainability
water qualityanalysis
resource efficiency
url https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/254707/171988
work_keys_str_mv AT umaratsantisukkasaem sustainablemanagementofchlorineconsumptioninanoutdoorswimmingpoolacasestudyofthesilpakornuniversityswimmingpool