Study on Flow Model and Flow Equation of Shale Gas Based on Microflow Mechanism

Shale gas storage and permeability space is between nanometers and micrometers and has strong multiscale characteristics, resulting in highly complicated shale gas flow. Therefore, the development of shale gas needs to clarify the seepage mechanism of shale gas and establish a flow model and flow eq...

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Main Authors: Huaxun Liu, Shusheng Gao, Feifei Fang, Chunyan Jiao, Liyou Ye, Jie Zhang, Weiguo An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5828684
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author Huaxun Liu
Shusheng Gao
Feifei Fang
Chunyan Jiao
Liyou Ye
Jie Zhang
Weiguo An
author_facet Huaxun Liu
Shusheng Gao
Feifei Fang
Chunyan Jiao
Liyou Ye
Jie Zhang
Weiguo An
author_sort Huaxun Liu
collection DOAJ
description Shale gas storage and permeability space is between nanometers and micrometers and has strong multiscale characteristics, resulting in highly complicated shale gas flow. Therefore, the development of shale gas needs to clarify the seepage mechanism of shale gas and establish a flow model and flow equation that can analyze shale gas flow. In this paper, based on the single nanotube model, combined with the Weiyuan-Changning shale gas demonstration zone of the target layer of the Longmaxi formation shale core high-pressure mercury pore throat test results, the contribution of seepage, diffusion, transition flow, and free molecular flow to shale gas flow was calculated. The contribution of seepage and diffusion is over 95%, and seepage and diffusion are the main flow pattern. Then, a shale gas seepage and diffusion coupled flow model and coupled flow equation were established. A method for calculating shale permeability and diffusion was proposed using the relationship between flow pressure and shale gas velocity. Finally, shale gas flow experiment analysis was carried out to verify that the established shale gas flow model and flow equation can describe the shale gas flow well. The result shows that the flow rate of shale gas is composed of seepage flow rate and diffusion flow rate. The seepage flow rate is proportional to the pseudopressure difference and proportionate to the low-pressure squared difference. The diffusion velocity is proportional to the difference in shale gas density, and the pressure difference in low pressure is proportional. As the pressure of a shale gas reservoir decreases, the proportion of diffusion flow increases. The research results enrich the understanding of shale gas flow; it also has particular reference significance to the development of shale gas reservoirs.
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spelling doaj-art-b1e55a0cccee4471a65d037e1605255e2025-08-20T03:39:18ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81232022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5828684Study on Flow Model and Flow Equation of Shale Gas Based on Microflow MechanismHuaxun Liu0Shusheng Gao1Feifei Fang2Chunyan Jiao3Liyou Ye4Jie Zhang5Weiguo An6PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentPetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentSchool of Petroleum EngineeringPetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentPetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentSchool of Petroleum EngineeringPetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentShale gas storage and permeability space is between nanometers and micrometers and has strong multiscale characteristics, resulting in highly complicated shale gas flow. Therefore, the development of shale gas needs to clarify the seepage mechanism of shale gas and establish a flow model and flow equation that can analyze shale gas flow. In this paper, based on the single nanotube model, combined with the Weiyuan-Changning shale gas demonstration zone of the target layer of the Longmaxi formation shale core high-pressure mercury pore throat test results, the contribution of seepage, diffusion, transition flow, and free molecular flow to shale gas flow was calculated. The contribution of seepage and diffusion is over 95%, and seepage and diffusion are the main flow pattern. Then, a shale gas seepage and diffusion coupled flow model and coupled flow equation were established. A method for calculating shale permeability and diffusion was proposed using the relationship between flow pressure and shale gas velocity. Finally, shale gas flow experiment analysis was carried out to verify that the established shale gas flow model and flow equation can describe the shale gas flow well. The result shows that the flow rate of shale gas is composed of seepage flow rate and diffusion flow rate. The seepage flow rate is proportional to the pseudopressure difference and proportionate to the low-pressure squared difference. The diffusion velocity is proportional to the difference in shale gas density, and the pressure difference in low pressure is proportional. As the pressure of a shale gas reservoir decreases, the proportion of diffusion flow increases. The research results enrich the understanding of shale gas flow; it also has particular reference significance to the development of shale gas reservoirs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5828684
spellingShingle Huaxun Liu
Shusheng Gao
Feifei Fang
Chunyan Jiao
Liyou Ye
Jie Zhang
Weiguo An
Study on Flow Model and Flow Equation of Shale Gas Based on Microflow Mechanism
Geofluids
title Study on Flow Model and Flow Equation of Shale Gas Based on Microflow Mechanism
title_full Study on Flow Model and Flow Equation of Shale Gas Based on Microflow Mechanism
title_fullStr Study on Flow Model and Flow Equation of Shale Gas Based on Microflow Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Study on Flow Model and Flow Equation of Shale Gas Based on Microflow Mechanism
title_short Study on Flow Model and Flow Equation of Shale Gas Based on Microflow Mechanism
title_sort study on flow model and flow equation of shale gas based on microflow mechanism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5828684
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