Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization: The Role of Parental Psychological Control and Dark Triad

The rising prevalence of cyberbullying in online environments has raised concerns about the well-being and safety of individuals. The objective of this research is to explore if the dark triad traits (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) function as mediators in the connections between mat...

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Main Authors: Danilo Calaresi, Valeria Verrastro, Fiorenza Giordano, Valeria Saladino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/6/370
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author Danilo Calaresi
Valeria Verrastro
Fiorenza Giordano
Valeria Saladino
author_facet Danilo Calaresi
Valeria Verrastro
Fiorenza Giordano
Valeria Saladino
author_sort Danilo Calaresi
collection DOAJ
description The rising prevalence of cyberbullying in online environments has raised concerns about the well-being and safety of individuals. The objective of this research is to explore if the dark triad traits (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) function as mediators in the connections between maternal psychological control, paternal psychological control, cyberbullying, and cybervictimization. A sample of 1016 young adults participated in an online survey, providing self-reported data. The results revealed complex relationships among the variables examined. While most direct and indirect links were statistically significant, the direct connection between maternal psychological control and cyberbullying was significant only when paternal psychological control was not simultaneously included as a predictor. Furthermore, narcissism’s mediating effects were beneficial when Machiavellianism and psychopathy were excluded and negative otherwise. The results highlight that individuals with high degrees of parental psychological control are more prone to engage in manipulative actions and lack empathy, leading to cyberbullying and cybervictimization. Future research should disentangle the distinct roles of maternal and paternal control, investigate the interplay among dark triad traits in different social contexts, and consider how peer dynamics and digital environments may amplify or mitigate these effects.
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spelling doaj-art-b1df3bdf3bad458180610a4417e8beb42025-08-20T03:29:43ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-06-0114637010.3390/socsci14060370Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization: The Role of Parental Psychological Control and Dark TriadDanilo Calaresi0Valeria Verrastro1Fiorenza Giordano2Valeria Saladino3Department of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyDepartment of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Viale dell’Università, 03043 Cassino, ItalyDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyThe rising prevalence of cyberbullying in online environments has raised concerns about the well-being and safety of individuals. The objective of this research is to explore if the dark triad traits (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) function as mediators in the connections between maternal psychological control, paternal psychological control, cyberbullying, and cybervictimization. A sample of 1016 young adults participated in an online survey, providing self-reported data. The results revealed complex relationships among the variables examined. While most direct and indirect links were statistically significant, the direct connection between maternal psychological control and cyberbullying was significant only when paternal psychological control was not simultaneously included as a predictor. Furthermore, narcissism’s mediating effects were beneficial when Machiavellianism and psychopathy were excluded and negative otherwise. The results highlight that individuals with high degrees of parental psychological control are more prone to engage in manipulative actions and lack empathy, leading to cyberbullying and cybervictimization. Future research should disentangle the distinct roles of maternal and paternal control, investigate the interplay among dark triad traits in different social contexts, and consider how peer dynamics and digital environments may amplify or mitigate these effects.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/6/370parental psychological controldark triad traitscyberbullyingcybervictimizationemerging adults
spellingShingle Danilo Calaresi
Valeria Verrastro
Fiorenza Giordano
Valeria Saladino
Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization: The Role of Parental Psychological Control and Dark Triad
Social Sciences
parental psychological control
dark triad traits
cyberbullying
cybervictimization
emerging adults
title Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization: The Role of Parental Psychological Control and Dark Triad
title_full Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization: The Role of Parental Psychological Control and Dark Triad
title_fullStr Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization: The Role of Parental Psychological Control and Dark Triad
title_full_unstemmed Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization: The Role of Parental Psychological Control and Dark Triad
title_short Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization: The Role of Parental Psychological Control and Dark Triad
title_sort cyberbullying and cybervictimization the role of parental psychological control and dark triad
topic parental psychological control
dark triad traits
cyberbullying
cybervictimization
emerging adults
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/6/370
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