Revisiting school days: retrospective experiences of ableism among autistic women and gender dissident individuals with late diagnosis

Abstract Understanding how ableism manifests, particularly within the autistic community through the lens of gender-disability intersectionality, is crucial for improving educational practices. This study sought to explore the experiences of five Spanish autistic women and gender-dissident individua...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garcia-Molina Irene, Sánchez-Padilla Raquel, Rodríguez Díaz Susana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-07-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05507-2
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849333453858799616
author Garcia-Molina Irene
Sánchez-Padilla Raquel
Rodríguez Díaz Susana
author_facet Garcia-Molina Irene
Sánchez-Padilla Raquel
Rodríguez Díaz Susana
author_sort Garcia-Molina Irene
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding how ableism manifests, particularly within the autistic community through the lens of gender-disability intersectionality, is crucial for improving educational practices. This study sought to explore the experiences of five Spanish autistic women and gender-dissident individuals with late diagnoses through qualitative, respectful, semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis, and three main themes were constructed: (1) Internalizing the Label: From Attitudes to Practice—detailing what happened and how participants felt in response to the ableist attitudes and practices of peers and teachers; (2) The Schoolyard as Society’s Mirror—showcasing how broader societal tendencies are mirrored in school interactions; and (3) Invisibility of Needs, Invisibility of Identity—highlighting how participants felt different and went unnoticed by educational agents, which deeply impacted their sense of identity. Participants’ experiences of exclusion and stigma highlight the urgent need for more inclusive school environments that value diversity and actively support all students.
format Article
id doaj-art-b1dcdca78a654fdeb874ff13f5b14538
institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9992
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Springer Nature
record_format Article
series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-b1dcdca78a654fdeb874ff13f5b145382025-08-20T03:45:51ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-07-0112111110.1057/s41599-025-05507-2Revisiting school days: retrospective experiences of ableism among autistic women and gender dissident individuals with late diagnosisGarcia-Molina Irene0Sánchez-Padilla Raquel1Rodríguez Díaz Susana2Jaume I UniversityValencia Catholic University Saint Vincent MartyrCentro Universitario de Tecnología y Arte DigitalAbstract Understanding how ableism manifests, particularly within the autistic community through the lens of gender-disability intersectionality, is crucial for improving educational practices. This study sought to explore the experiences of five Spanish autistic women and gender-dissident individuals with late diagnoses through qualitative, respectful, semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis, and three main themes were constructed: (1) Internalizing the Label: From Attitudes to Practice—detailing what happened and how participants felt in response to the ableist attitudes and practices of peers and teachers; (2) The Schoolyard as Society’s Mirror—showcasing how broader societal tendencies are mirrored in school interactions; and (3) Invisibility of Needs, Invisibility of Identity—highlighting how participants felt different and went unnoticed by educational agents, which deeply impacted their sense of identity. Participants’ experiences of exclusion and stigma highlight the urgent need for more inclusive school environments that value diversity and actively support all students.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05507-2
spellingShingle Garcia-Molina Irene
Sánchez-Padilla Raquel
Rodríguez Díaz Susana
Revisiting school days: retrospective experiences of ableism among autistic women and gender dissident individuals with late diagnosis
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Revisiting school days: retrospective experiences of ableism among autistic women and gender dissident individuals with late diagnosis
title_full Revisiting school days: retrospective experiences of ableism among autistic women and gender dissident individuals with late diagnosis
title_fullStr Revisiting school days: retrospective experiences of ableism among autistic women and gender dissident individuals with late diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting school days: retrospective experiences of ableism among autistic women and gender dissident individuals with late diagnosis
title_short Revisiting school days: retrospective experiences of ableism among autistic women and gender dissident individuals with late diagnosis
title_sort revisiting school days retrospective experiences of ableism among autistic women and gender dissident individuals with late diagnosis
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05507-2
work_keys_str_mv AT garciamolinairene revisitingschooldaysretrospectiveexperiencesofableismamongautisticwomenandgenderdissidentindividualswithlatediagnosis
AT sanchezpadillaraquel revisitingschooldaysretrospectiveexperiencesofableismamongautisticwomenandgenderdissidentindividualswithlatediagnosis
AT rodriguezdiazsusana revisitingschooldaysretrospectiveexperiencesofableismamongautisticwomenandgenderdissidentindividualswithlatediagnosis