Analysis of Spar Cap Damage of Wind Turbine Blades and Reliability Verification of Repair Scheme

[Objective] Wrinkle is a kind of defect that may occur in the manufacturing process of wind turbine blades. It may cause the strength of the blade to decrease, and in serious cases, cracks will be produced and lead to blade fracture, how to repair the wrinkle defects and verify the structural safety...

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Main Authors: Xiuhai LI, Jianhui MAO, Chuanlong LUO, Bowen SHI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Energy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:南方能源建设
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.ceec.2023-235
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author Xiuhai LI
Jianhui MAO
Chuanlong LUO
Bowen SHI
author_facet Xiuhai LI
Jianhui MAO
Chuanlong LUO
Bowen SHI
author_sort Xiuhai LI
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] Wrinkle is a kind of defect that may occur in the manufacturing process of wind turbine blades. It may cause the strength of the blade to decrease, and in serious cases, cracks will be produced and lead to blade fracture, how to repair the wrinkle defects and verify the structural safety of the blade after repair is the focus of this paper. [Method] The blade of a megawatt-class unit of wind farm with spar cap wrinkling damage was selected as the research object. Firstly, the blade three-dimensional structural model and finite element model were established, and the blade buckling stability and the permissible number of spar cap were analyzed through finite element simulation; then, the wrinkle height was predicted through the strength loss ratio of glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), and a repair scheme was formulated; finally, the reliability of the repair scheme was verified through the full-size static and fatigue tests of the blade.[Reslut] The results show that the spar cap would not have buckling instability and fatigue failure if there is no wrinkling defect; the repaired blade passed the static and fatigue tests. [Conclusion] The repair scheme formulated based on the FRP strength loss ratio has a certain degree of reliability and provides a reference for the repair of wind turbine blade spar cap wrinkle.
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id doaj-art-b1da6d5875c04461a8c5506d5fd7b2f2
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Energy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd.
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series 南方能源建设
spelling doaj-art-b1da6d5875c04461a8c5506d5fd7b2f22025-08-20T03:04:15ZengEnergy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd.南方能源建设2095-86762025-03-01122717810.16516/j.ceec.2023-2352023-235Analysis of Spar Cap Damage of Wind Turbine Blades and Reliability Verification of Repair SchemeXiuhai LI0Jianhui MAO1Chuanlong LUO2Bowen SHI3Mingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Lted., Zhongshan 528437, Guangdong, ChinaMingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Lted., Zhongshan 528437, Guangdong, ChinaMingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Lted., Zhongshan 528437, Guangdong, ChinaMingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Lted., Zhongshan 528437, Guangdong, China[Objective] Wrinkle is a kind of defect that may occur in the manufacturing process of wind turbine blades. It may cause the strength of the blade to decrease, and in serious cases, cracks will be produced and lead to blade fracture, how to repair the wrinkle defects and verify the structural safety of the blade after repair is the focus of this paper. [Method] The blade of a megawatt-class unit of wind farm with spar cap wrinkling damage was selected as the research object. Firstly, the blade three-dimensional structural model and finite element model were established, and the blade buckling stability and the permissible number of spar cap were analyzed through finite element simulation; then, the wrinkle height was predicted through the strength loss ratio of glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), and a repair scheme was formulated; finally, the reliability of the repair scheme was verified through the full-size static and fatigue tests of the blade.[Reslut] The results show that the spar cap would not have buckling instability and fatigue failure if there is no wrinkling defect; the repaired blade passed the static and fatigue tests. [Conclusion] The repair scheme formulated based on the FRP strength loss ratio has a certain degree of reliability and provides a reference for the repair of wind turbine blade spar cap wrinkle.https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.ceec.2023-235wrinklefinite element simulationstrength loss ratiorepairstatic testingfatigue testing
spellingShingle Xiuhai LI
Jianhui MAO
Chuanlong LUO
Bowen SHI
Analysis of Spar Cap Damage of Wind Turbine Blades and Reliability Verification of Repair Scheme
南方能源建设
wrinkle
finite element simulation
strength loss ratio
repair
static testing
fatigue testing
title Analysis of Spar Cap Damage of Wind Turbine Blades and Reliability Verification of Repair Scheme
title_full Analysis of Spar Cap Damage of Wind Turbine Blades and Reliability Verification of Repair Scheme
title_fullStr Analysis of Spar Cap Damage of Wind Turbine Blades and Reliability Verification of Repair Scheme
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Spar Cap Damage of Wind Turbine Blades and Reliability Verification of Repair Scheme
title_short Analysis of Spar Cap Damage of Wind Turbine Blades and Reliability Verification of Repair Scheme
title_sort analysis of spar cap damage of wind turbine blades and reliability verification of repair scheme
topic wrinkle
finite element simulation
strength loss ratio
repair
static testing
fatigue testing
url https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.ceec.2023-235
work_keys_str_mv AT xiuhaili analysisofsparcapdamageofwindturbinebladesandreliabilityverificationofrepairscheme
AT jianhuimao analysisofsparcapdamageofwindturbinebladesandreliabilityverificationofrepairscheme
AT chuanlongluo analysisofsparcapdamageofwindturbinebladesandreliabilityverificationofrepairscheme
AT bowenshi analysisofsparcapdamageofwindturbinebladesandreliabilityverificationofrepairscheme