Pegylated Interferon Alpha for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a potentially life-threatening and prevalent disease worldwide. Far from attaining the ultimate treatment goal, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection eradication, the two current therapeutic options aim to prevent progression to end-stage liver disease, maintaining long-term...

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Main Authors: Joana Vasconcelos, João Domingos, Lia Bastos, Teresa Baptista, Kamal Mansinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3890309
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author Joana Vasconcelos
João Domingos
Lia Bastos
Teresa Baptista
Kamal Mansinho
author_facet Joana Vasconcelos
João Domingos
Lia Bastos
Teresa Baptista
Kamal Mansinho
author_sort Joana Vasconcelos
collection DOAJ
description Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a potentially life-threatening and prevalent disease worldwide. Far from attaining the ultimate treatment goal, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection eradication, the two current therapeutic options aim to prevent progression to end-stage liver disease, maintaining long-term suppression of HBV replication. Pegylated interferon-α (PEG-INFα) is often poorly tolerated and disregarded considering the orally administered nucleos(t)ide analogues. However, PEG-INFα may achieve similar treatment endpoints with a finite course of treatment. We report a case of PEG-INFα-treated CHB that attained sustained off-treatment virological response with only 16 weeks of treatment, with loss of both HBeAg and HBsAg (this latter the optimal treatment endpoint).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6633
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-b1d71b949b6949efa8eaf56e2cc904cb2025-08-20T03:39:18ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66332022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3890309Pegylated Interferon Alpha for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus InfectionJoana Vasconcelos0João Domingos1Lia Bastos2Teresa Baptista3Kamal Mansinho4Infectious Diseases DepartmentInfectious Diseases DepartmentInfectious Diseases DepartmentInfectious Diseases DepartmentInfectious Diseases DepartmentChronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a potentially life-threatening and prevalent disease worldwide. Far from attaining the ultimate treatment goal, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection eradication, the two current therapeutic options aim to prevent progression to end-stage liver disease, maintaining long-term suppression of HBV replication. Pegylated interferon-α (PEG-INFα) is often poorly tolerated and disregarded considering the orally administered nucleos(t)ide analogues. However, PEG-INFα may achieve similar treatment endpoints with a finite course of treatment. We report a case of PEG-INFα-treated CHB that attained sustained off-treatment virological response with only 16 weeks of treatment, with loss of both HBeAg and HBsAg (this latter the optimal treatment endpoint).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3890309
spellingShingle Joana Vasconcelos
João Domingos
Lia Bastos
Teresa Baptista
Kamal Mansinho
Pegylated Interferon Alpha for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Pegylated Interferon Alpha for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
title_full Pegylated Interferon Alpha for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
title_fullStr Pegylated Interferon Alpha for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
title_full_unstemmed Pegylated Interferon Alpha for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
title_short Pegylated Interferon Alpha for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
title_sort pegylated interferon alpha for chronic hepatitis b virus infection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3890309
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AT teresabaptista pegylatedinterferonalphaforchronichepatitisbvirusinfection
AT kamalmansinho pegylatedinterferonalphaforchronichepatitisbvirusinfection