A multi-layer protection scheme for MMC-power electronic transformers

As a key interfacing equipment for the AC-DC hybrid distribution network, power electronic transformers (PETs) lack a protection scheme with high sensitivity and reliability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a multi-layer protection scheme for modular multilevel converter-power electronic...

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Main Authors: Xinchen Zhu, Niancheng Zhou, Jianquan Liao, Qianggang Wang, Yongjie Luo, Dachuan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525003345
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author Xinchen Zhu
Niancheng Zhou
Jianquan Liao
Qianggang Wang
Yongjie Luo
Dachuan Yu
author_facet Xinchen Zhu
Niancheng Zhou
Jianquan Liao
Qianggang Wang
Yongjie Luo
Dachuan Yu
author_sort Xinchen Zhu
collection DOAJ
description As a key interfacing equipment for the AC-DC hybrid distribution network, power electronic transformers (PETs) lack a protection scheme with high sensitivity and reliability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a multi-layer protection scheme for modular multilevel converter-power electronic transformers (MMC-PETs). Firstly, the fault characteristics and fault propagation mechanisms of various MMC-PET faults are analysed. On this basis, this study deconstructs MMC-PET into three layers and constructs criteria for each layer of protection. Among them, the two supplementary protection layers are introduced to improve protection sensitivity for faults inside MMC-PET. And the protection for faults outside MMC-PET can remain unaffected by the suppression of negative sequence currents during AC-side faults. Finally, a 10 kV/380 V MMC-PET is modelled in MATLAB/Simulink and RT-LAB real-time simulation platform, and the effectiveness of the proposed protection scheme is verified via simulation results.
format Article
id doaj-art-b1c43b9206bb4e6d9811a48bdc7e567f
institution DOAJ
issn 0142-0615
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-b1c43b9206bb4e6d9811a48bdc7e567f2025-08-20T03:21:39ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-08-0116911078610.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110786A multi-layer protection scheme for MMC-power electronic transformersXinchen Zhu0Niancheng Zhou1Jianquan Liao2Qianggang Wang3Yongjie Luo4Dachuan Yu5State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology (School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University), ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology (School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University), China; Corresponding author.School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology (School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University), ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology (School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University), ChinaCollege of Automation and Electronic Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, ChinaAs a key interfacing equipment for the AC-DC hybrid distribution network, power electronic transformers (PETs) lack a protection scheme with high sensitivity and reliability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a multi-layer protection scheme for modular multilevel converter-power electronic transformers (MMC-PETs). Firstly, the fault characteristics and fault propagation mechanisms of various MMC-PET faults are analysed. On this basis, this study deconstructs MMC-PET into three layers and constructs criteria for each layer of protection. Among them, the two supplementary protection layers are introduced to improve protection sensitivity for faults inside MMC-PET. And the protection for faults outside MMC-PET can remain unaffected by the suppression of negative sequence currents during AC-side faults. Finally, a 10 kV/380 V MMC-PET is modelled in MATLAB/Simulink and RT-LAB real-time simulation platform, and the effectiveness of the proposed protection scheme is verified via simulation results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525003345Modular multilevel converter-power electronic transformer (MMC-PET)Multi-layerProtection
spellingShingle Xinchen Zhu
Niancheng Zhou
Jianquan Liao
Qianggang Wang
Yongjie Luo
Dachuan Yu
A multi-layer protection scheme for MMC-power electronic transformers
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Modular multilevel converter-power electronic transformer (MMC-PET)
Multi-layer
Protection
title A multi-layer protection scheme for MMC-power electronic transformers
title_full A multi-layer protection scheme for MMC-power electronic transformers
title_fullStr A multi-layer protection scheme for MMC-power electronic transformers
title_full_unstemmed A multi-layer protection scheme for MMC-power electronic transformers
title_short A multi-layer protection scheme for MMC-power electronic transformers
title_sort multi layer protection scheme for mmc power electronic transformers
topic Modular multilevel converter-power electronic transformer (MMC-PET)
Multi-layer
Protection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525003345
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