Transforming Fe-Cu alloys with unprecedented BCC Cu precipitates toward dual mechanical functionalities

An Fe-10Cu alloy was fabricated without internal defects using a powder metallurgy-hot isostatic pressing (PM-HIP) method under high pressure conditions to determine the changes in its microstructure and physical properties according to the sintering temperature. In general, Cu precipitates in Fe-Cu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeong Rae Kim, Hyun-Su Kang, Tae-Wan Ko, Young Jae Hwang, Gun Hee Kim, Seon-Jin Choi, Kwangchoon Lee, Hyuk-Su Han, Hyung Giun Kim, Taeg Woo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525003831
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Summary:An Fe-10Cu alloy was fabricated without internal defects using a powder metallurgy-hot isostatic pressing (PM-HIP) method under high pressure conditions to determine the changes in its microstructure and physical properties according to the sintering temperature. In general, Cu precipitates in Fe-Cu alloys have been observed in an FCC structure, and studies on BCC Cu precipitates smaller than 6 nm have only been theoretically reported. However, for the first time, we found that Cu precipitates with a BCC structure larger than 50 nm may occur in an Fe-Cu alloy. An Fe-Cu alloy containing BCC Cu precipitates in a fully coherent relationship with the α-Fe matrix was observed to have completely different brittle fracture mode, along with higher tensile strength and thermal conductivity compared to an Fe-Cu alloys containing FCC Cu precipitates.
ISSN:0264-1275