MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY

Objective: Previous studies related to the anatomy of the anterior tibial artery have focused mainly on morphology. The number of studies examining arterial morphometry is limited. Consequently, we aimed to examine the morphology and morphometry of this artery in detail. Material and Method: The stu...

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Main Authors: Buse Naz Çandır, Özcan Gayretli, İlke Ali Gürses, Osman Coşkun, Latif Sağlam, Adnan Öztürk, Ayşin Kale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2023-10-01
Series:İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/DD5E7AA2FE2C42A6A7D9EB5A9C9C7C11
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author Buse Naz Çandır
Özcan Gayretli
İlke Ali Gürses
Osman Coşkun
Latif Sağlam
Adnan Öztürk
Ayşin Kale
author_facet Buse Naz Çandır
Özcan Gayretli
İlke Ali Gürses
Osman Coşkun
Latif Sağlam
Adnan Öztürk
Ayşin Kale
author_sort Buse Naz Çandır
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Previous studies related to the anatomy of the anterior tibial artery have focused mainly on morphology. The number of studies examining arterial morphometry is limited. Consequently, we aimed to examine the morphology and morphometry of this artery in detail. Material and Method: The study was performed on 30 lower extremities injected with colored silicone. Morphological features of anterior tibial and popliteal arteries were assessed. The morphometrical evaluation included the tibiofibular trunk length, diameters of popliteal, anterior tibial, posterior tibial, fibular, dorsalis pedis arteries, and the vertical distances between the origin of the anterior tibial artery and the head of the fibula and tibial tuberosity. Result: Five types of the anterior tibial artery were determined according to branching morphology, location, and course. The mean length of the tibiofibular trunk was 32.0±9.9 mm. Mean diameters of popliteal, anterior tibial, posterior tibial, fibular, and dorsalis pedis arteries were 5.8±1 mm, 4.1±0.6 mm, 3.5±0.6 mm, 3.7±0.7 mm and 2.8± 0.4 mm, respectively. The mean vertical distance of the origin of the tibialis anterior artery to the head of the fibula and tibial tuberosity was 38±10.2 mm and 23.6±8.0 mm, respectively.Conclusion: Knowledge regarding anterior tibial artery anatomy and popliteal artery branching variations are essential for endovascular interventions around the knee, infrapopliteal bypass procedures planned for peripheral arterial disease, and orthopedic operations involving the tibial plateau. We believe that our results will help orthopedic and vascular surgeons.
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spelling doaj-art-b19f1ec5f8f34ed2a761d05118908d682025-08-20T02:57:26ZengIstanbul University Pressİstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi1305-64412023-10-0186436036710.26650/IUITFD.1266936123456MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERYBuse Naz Çandır0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-8098Özcan Gayretli1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-3170İlke Ali Gürses2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9188-4662Osman Coşkun3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-4927Latif Sağlam4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-7484Adnan Öztürk5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-0543Ayşin Kale6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-420Xİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeObjective: Previous studies related to the anatomy of the anterior tibial artery have focused mainly on morphology. The number of studies examining arterial morphometry is limited. Consequently, we aimed to examine the morphology and morphometry of this artery in detail. Material and Method: The study was performed on 30 lower extremities injected with colored silicone. Morphological features of anterior tibial and popliteal arteries were assessed. The morphometrical evaluation included the tibiofibular trunk length, diameters of popliteal, anterior tibial, posterior tibial, fibular, dorsalis pedis arteries, and the vertical distances between the origin of the anterior tibial artery and the head of the fibula and tibial tuberosity. Result: Five types of the anterior tibial artery were determined according to branching morphology, location, and course. The mean length of the tibiofibular trunk was 32.0±9.9 mm. Mean diameters of popliteal, anterior tibial, posterior tibial, fibular, and dorsalis pedis arteries were 5.8±1 mm, 4.1±0.6 mm, 3.5±0.6 mm, 3.7±0.7 mm and 2.8± 0.4 mm, respectively. The mean vertical distance of the origin of the tibialis anterior artery to the head of the fibula and tibial tuberosity was 38±10.2 mm and 23.6±8.0 mm, respectively.Conclusion: Knowledge regarding anterior tibial artery anatomy and popliteal artery branching variations are essential for endovascular interventions around the knee, infrapopliteal bypass procedures planned for peripheral arterial disease, and orthopedic operations involving the tibial plateau. We believe that our results will help orthopedic and vascular surgeons.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/DD5E7AA2FE2C42A6A7D9EB5A9C9C7C11popliteal arteryanterior tibial arterytibiofibular trunkposterior tibial arteryfibular artery
spellingShingle Buse Naz Çandır
Özcan Gayretli
İlke Ali Gürses
Osman Coşkun
Latif Sağlam
Adnan Öztürk
Ayşin Kale
MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY
İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
popliteal artery
anterior tibial artery
tibiofibular trunk
posterior tibial artery
fibular artery
title MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY
title_full MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY
title_fullStr MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY
title_full_unstemmed MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY
title_short MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY
title_sort morphometric and morphologic evaluation of anterior tibial artery
topic popliteal artery
anterior tibial artery
tibiofibular trunk
posterior tibial artery
fibular artery
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/DD5E7AA2FE2C42A6A7D9EB5A9C9C7C11
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AT osmancoskun morphometricandmorphologicevaluationofanteriortibialartery
AT latifsaglam morphometricandmorphologicevaluationofanteriortibialartery
AT adnanozturk morphometricandmorphologicevaluationofanteriortibialartery
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