Neurological examination in the healthy term newborn

We carried out a cross-sectional study with a sample of 106 normal full-term newborns examined within 24 to 72 hours of birth. The following findings were evaluated: head and chest measurements, muscle strength, tone, tendon reflexes, superficial reflexes, primitive reflexes, and cranial nerves. All...

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Main Authors: Fleming S. Pedroso, Newra T. Rotta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2003-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000200001&tlng=en
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author Fleming S. Pedroso
Newra T. Rotta
author_facet Fleming S. Pedroso
Newra T. Rotta
author_sort Fleming S. Pedroso
collection DOAJ
description We carried out a cross-sectional study with a sample of 106 normal full-term newborns examined within 24 to 72 hours of birth. The following findings were evaluated: head and chest measurements, muscle strength, tone, tendon reflexes, superficial reflexes, primitive reflexes, and cranial nerves. All 106 newborns were considered neurologically normal. We found no differences in the neurological examination findings for newborns with different gestational ages. Primitive reflexes and appendicular tone in newborns examined at earlier postnatal ages tended to be less intense. We were able to determine the prevalence of certain neurological examination findings for the normal newborn and to discuss some differences between our results and those of other studies. Prevalence estimations for the different findings in our study may be valid for different populations as long as the same methodology is adopted.
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-b196daca21ef406b9dc04343510021dc2025-08-20T02:23:35ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272003-06-01612A16516910.1590/S0004-282X2003000200001Neurological examination in the healthy term newbornFleming S. Pedroso0Newra T. Rotta1Universidade Federal de Santa MariaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulWe carried out a cross-sectional study with a sample of 106 normal full-term newborns examined within 24 to 72 hours of birth. The following findings were evaluated: head and chest measurements, muscle strength, tone, tendon reflexes, superficial reflexes, primitive reflexes, and cranial nerves. All 106 newborns were considered neurologically normal. We found no differences in the neurological examination findings for newborns with different gestational ages. Primitive reflexes and appendicular tone in newborns examined at earlier postnatal ages tended to be less intense. We were able to determine the prevalence of certain neurological examination findings for the normal newborn and to discuss some differences between our results and those of other studies. Prevalence estimations for the different findings in our study may be valid for different populations as long as the same methodology is adopted.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000200001&tlng=ennewbornneurologic examinationphysical examination
spellingShingle Fleming S. Pedroso
Newra T. Rotta
Neurological examination in the healthy term newborn
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
newborn
neurologic examination
physical examination
title Neurological examination in the healthy term newborn
title_full Neurological examination in the healthy term newborn
title_fullStr Neurological examination in the healthy term newborn
title_full_unstemmed Neurological examination in the healthy term newborn
title_short Neurological examination in the healthy term newborn
title_sort neurological examination in the healthy term newborn
topic newborn
neurologic examination
physical examination
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000200001&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT flemingspedroso neurologicalexaminationinthehealthytermnewborn
AT newratrotta neurologicalexaminationinthehealthytermnewborn