Electrospun metal–organic framework-based nanofibers with natural therapeutic agents for enhanced diabetic wound healing

Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) poses a significant global health challenge, with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) standing as a serious consequence of this metabolic disorder. The intricate interplay of peripheral neuropathy, compromised blood supply, susceptibility to infections, and delayed healing pr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Soo Ghee Yeoh, Yun Khoon Liew, May Lee Low, Wei Meng Lim, Norizah Abdul Rahman, Lai Chun Wong, Yoon Yee Then
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-03-01
Series:Discover Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00227-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850064762959822848
author Soo Ghee Yeoh
Yun Khoon Liew
May Lee Low
Wei Meng Lim
Norizah Abdul Rahman
Lai Chun Wong
Yoon Yee Then
author_facet Soo Ghee Yeoh
Yun Khoon Liew
May Lee Low
Wei Meng Lim
Norizah Abdul Rahman
Lai Chun Wong
Yoon Yee Then
author_sort Soo Ghee Yeoh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) poses a significant global health challenge, with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) standing as a serious consequence of this metabolic disorder. The intricate interplay of peripheral neuropathy, compromised blood supply, susceptibility to infections, and delayed healing processes in diabetic patients underscores the urgency for innovative wound management strategies. This review delves into the promising realm of electrospun metal–organic framework (MOF)-based nanofibers loaded with natural therapeutic agents, offering a multifaceted approach to accelerate diabetic wound healing by offering synergistic anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-bacterial properties. The incorporation of MOFs, characterized by their inorganic porous structures, alongside polymeric nanofibers, has the potential to enhance drug loading capacity and prevent burst release effect of nanofibers. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the diabetic wound healing process, elucidate the properties of MOFs with exceptional porosity and high surface-to-volume ratios for extended and controlled drug release, and highlight the unique attributes of electrospun nanofibers in creating a conducive wound environment for tissue repair, re-epithelialization and vascularization. Additionally, this review explores seven natural therapeutic agents—borneol, clove essential oil, curcumin, chrysin, honey, aloe vera, quercetin, and rutin, showcasing their potential in diabetic wound care by enhancing the granulation tissue formation, collagen deposition, tissue remodeling and wound contraction. This comprehensive examination serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking advanced solutions for the management of diabetic foot ulcers. Graphical Abstract
format Article
id doaj-art-b190bb8f813e40a6889bf57c695f1176
institution DOAJ
issn 2730-7727
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Materials
spelling doaj-art-b190bb8f813e40a6889bf57c695f11762025-08-20T02:49:12ZengSpringerDiscover Materials2730-77272025-03-015113310.1007/s43939-025-00227-5Electrospun metal–organic framework-based nanofibers with natural therapeutic agents for enhanced diabetic wound healingSoo Ghee Yeoh0Yun Khoon Liew1May Lee Low2Wei Meng Lim3Norizah Abdul Rahman4Lai Chun Wong5Yoon Yee Then6School of Postgraduate Studies, IMU UniversityDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, IMU UniversityFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University Kuala Lumpur CampusSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra MalaysiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, IMU UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, IMU UniversityAbstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) poses a significant global health challenge, with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) standing as a serious consequence of this metabolic disorder. The intricate interplay of peripheral neuropathy, compromised blood supply, susceptibility to infections, and delayed healing processes in diabetic patients underscores the urgency for innovative wound management strategies. This review delves into the promising realm of electrospun metal–organic framework (MOF)-based nanofibers loaded with natural therapeutic agents, offering a multifaceted approach to accelerate diabetic wound healing by offering synergistic anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-bacterial properties. The incorporation of MOFs, characterized by their inorganic porous structures, alongside polymeric nanofibers, has the potential to enhance drug loading capacity and prevent burst release effect of nanofibers. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the diabetic wound healing process, elucidate the properties of MOFs with exceptional porosity and high surface-to-volume ratios for extended and controlled drug release, and highlight the unique attributes of electrospun nanofibers in creating a conducive wound environment for tissue repair, re-epithelialization and vascularization. Additionally, this review explores seven natural therapeutic agents—borneol, clove essential oil, curcumin, chrysin, honey, aloe vera, quercetin, and rutin, showcasing their potential in diabetic wound care by enhancing the granulation tissue formation, collagen deposition, tissue remodeling and wound contraction. This comprehensive examination serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking advanced solutions for the management of diabetic foot ulcers. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00227-5Metal–organic frameworkDiabetic wound healingNanofiberNatural therapeutic agents
spellingShingle Soo Ghee Yeoh
Yun Khoon Liew
May Lee Low
Wei Meng Lim
Norizah Abdul Rahman
Lai Chun Wong
Yoon Yee Then
Electrospun metal–organic framework-based nanofibers with natural therapeutic agents for enhanced diabetic wound healing
Discover Materials
Metal–organic framework
Diabetic wound healing
Nanofiber
Natural therapeutic agents
title Electrospun metal–organic framework-based nanofibers with natural therapeutic agents for enhanced diabetic wound healing
title_full Electrospun metal–organic framework-based nanofibers with natural therapeutic agents for enhanced diabetic wound healing
title_fullStr Electrospun metal–organic framework-based nanofibers with natural therapeutic agents for enhanced diabetic wound healing
title_full_unstemmed Electrospun metal–organic framework-based nanofibers with natural therapeutic agents for enhanced diabetic wound healing
title_short Electrospun metal–organic framework-based nanofibers with natural therapeutic agents for enhanced diabetic wound healing
title_sort electrospun metal organic framework based nanofibers with natural therapeutic agents for enhanced diabetic wound healing
topic Metal–organic framework
Diabetic wound healing
Nanofiber
Natural therapeutic agents
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00227-5
work_keys_str_mv AT soogheeyeoh electrospunmetalorganicframeworkbasednanofiberswithnaturaltherapeuticagentsforenhanceddiabeticwoundhealing
AT yunkhoonliew electrospunmetalorganicframeworkbasednanofiberswithnaturaltherapeuticagentsforenhanceddiabeticwoundhealing
AT mayleelow electrospunmetalorganicframeworkbasednanofiberswithnaturaltherapeuticagentsforenhanceddiabeticwoundhealing
AT weimenglim electrospunmetalorganicframeworkbasednanofiberswithnaturaltherapeuticagentsforenhanceddiabeticwoundhealing
AT norizahabdulrahman electrospunmetalorganicframeworkbasednanofiberswithnaturaltherapeuticagentsforenhanceddiabeticwoundhealing
AT laichunwong electrospunmetalorganicframeworkbasednanofiberswithnaturaltherapeuticagentsforenhanceddiabeticwoundhealing
AT yoonyeethen electrospunmetalorganicframeworkbasednanofiberswithnaturaltherapeuticagentsforenhanceddiabeticwoundhealing