Exploring the barriers of faith leadership in strengthening family planning demands in Nigeria: a scoping review

Abstract Background Faith leadership and inclination greatly influence the perception, attitude, and practice of family planning in Nigeria. Amidst the need for child spacing and population management, barriers plague these authorities and affiliates (beyond dictates) in driving FP demands among und...

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Main Authors: Uchenna Frank Imo, Promise Nmesomachi Timothy, Matthew Ejeh Abba, Rachel Idim Egana, Felicity Nneoma Ike, Chimankpam Kingsley Ogbonna, Joseph Ogbaji Adole, Mark Odey Odey, Archibong Edem Bassey, Temidayo Akinreni, Precious Chidozie Azubuike
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Social Science and Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00262-w
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author Uchenna Frank Imo
Promise Nmesomachi Timothy
Matthew Ejeh Abba
Rachel Idim Egana
Felicity Nneoma Ike
Chimankpam Kingsley Ogbonna
Joseph Ogbaji Adole
Mark Odey Odey
Archibong Edem Bassey
Temidayo Akinreni
Precious Chidozie Azubuike
author_facet Uchenna Frank Imo
Promise Nmesomachi Timothy
Matthew Ejeh Abba
Rachel Idim Egana
Felicity Nneoma Ike
Chimankpam Kingsley Ogbonna
Joseph Ogbaji Adole
Mark Odey Odey
Archibong Edem Bassey
Temidayo Akinreni
Precious Chidozie Azubuike
author_sort Uchenna Frank Imo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Faith leadership and inclination greatly influence the perception, attitude, and practice of family planning in Nigeria. Amidst the need for child spacing and population management, barriers plague these authorities and affiliates (beyond dictates) in driving FP demands among underserved populations. The study explored key concepts on the limitations faced by faith leaders and religiously inclined influencers in bolstering FP demands among constrained populations needing service provision in Nigeria. Methods This scoping review was conducted leveraging Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, across PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Entries were imported into Rayyan systematic review software for deduplication, title/abstract screening, and full-text screening. Data was extracted using the 2021 PRISMA-Scr template, and findings were reported. Results A total of 159 studies were retrieved and 7 articles met our inclusion criteria. Faith leaders in Nigeria generally support family planning (FP), however their endorsement favors natural methods over modern contraceptives due to religious doctrines. Significant barriers—including doctrinal opposition, cultural norms, socio-economic limitations, and misinformation—continue to hinder FP demand, highlighting the need for faith-sensitive, evidence-based strategies to improve contraceptive awareness and access. Conclusion The findings demonstrated that religious leaders are not against family planning uptake in Nigeria. However, there is a poor knowledge of modern contraceptive methods. The identified barriers highlights the tension between religious obligations and family planning advocacy, with critical gaps in collaboration and tailored strategies for increasing contraceptive awareness. Strengthening partnerships and consistent FP messaging among faith leaders could significantly enhance demand and service provision for constrained populations.
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spelling doaj-art-b18bb321cdd74e598e43f1533cac0cb32025-08-20T03:06:06ZengSpringerDiscover Social Science and Health2731-04692025-08-015111410.1007/s44155-025-00262-wExploring the barriers of faith leadership in strengthening family planning demands in Nigeria: a scoping reviewUchenna Frank Imo0Promise Nmesomachi Timothy1Matthew Ejeh Abba2Rachel Idim Egana3Felicity Nneoma Ike4Chimankpam Kingsley Ogbonna5Joseph Ogbaji Adole6Mark Odey Odey7Archibong Edem Bassey8Temidayo Akinreni9Precious Chidozie Azubuike10Brencare FoundationDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of UyoDepartment of Public Health, University of CalabarBrencare FoundationDepartment of Public Health, University of CalabarDepartment of Public Health, University of CalabarDepartment of Public Health, University of CalabarDepartment of Public Health, University of CalabarBrencare FoundationHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Ruprecht-Karls Universität HeidelbergDepartment of Public Health, University of CalabarAbstract Background Faith leadership and inclination greatly influence the perception, attitude, and practice of family planning in Nigeria. Amidst the need for child spacing and population management, barriers plague these authorities and affiliates (beyond dictates) in driving FP demands among underserved populations. The study explored key concepts on the limitations faced by faith leaders and religiously inclined influencers in bolstering FP demands among constrained populations needing service provision in Nigeria. Methods This scoping review was conducted leveraging Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, across PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Entries were imported into Rayyan systematic review software for deduplication, title/abstract screening, and full-text screening. Data was extracted using the 2021 PRISMA-Scr template, and findings were reported. Results A total of 159 studies were retrieved and 7 articles met our inclusion criteria. Faith leaders in Nigeria generally support family planning (FP), however their endorsement favors natural methods over modern contraceptives due to religious doctrines. Significant barriers—including doctrinal opposition, cultural norms, socio-economic limitations, and misinformation—continue to hinder FP demand, highlighting the need for faith-sensitive, evidence-based strategies to improve contraceptive awareness and access. Conclusion The findings demonstrated that religious leaders are not against family planning uptake in Nigeria. However, there is a poor knowledge of modern contraceptive methods. The identified barriers highlights the tension between religious obligations and family planning advocacy, with critical gaps in collaboration and tailored strategies for increasing contraceptive awareness. Strengthening partnerships and consistent FP messaging among faith leaders could significantly enhance demand and service provision for constrained populations.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00262-wBarriersDeterminantsFaith leadersFamily planningReproductive healthReligious leaders
spellingShingle Uchenna Frank Imo
Promise Nmesomachi Timothy
Matthew Ejeh Abba
Rachel Idim Egana
Felicity Nneoma Ike
Chimankpam Kingsley Ogbonna
Joseph Ogbaji Adole
Mark Odey Odey
Archibong Edem Bassey
Temidayo Akinreni
Precious Chidozie Azubuike
Exploring the barriers of faith leadership in strengthening family planning demands in Nigeria: a scoping review
Discover Social Science and Health
Barriers
Determinants
Faith leaders
Family planning
Reproductive health
Religious leaders
title Exploring the barriers of faith leadership in strengthening family planning demands in Nigeria: a scoping review
title_full Exploring the barriers of faith leadership in strengthening family planning demands in Nigeria: a scoping review
title_fullStr Exploring the barriers of faith leadership in strengthening family planning demands in Nigeria: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the barriers of faith leadership in strengthening family planning demands in Nigeria: a scoping review
title_short Exploring the barriers of faith leadership in strengthening family planning demands in Nigeria: a scoping review
title_sort exploring the barriers of faith leadership in strengthening family planning demands in nigeria a scoping review
topic Barriers
Determinants
Faith leaders
Family planning
Reproductive health
Religious leaders
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00262-w
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