Protocol for perfusing human axillary lymph nodes ex vivo to study structure and function in real time

Summary: Lymph nodes regulate immunity and maintain fluid balance in health and disease. Here, we present a protocol that uses normothermic perfusion to sustain patient-derived lymph nodes ex vivo for up to 24 h to study their structure and function. We describe steps for setting up both thermoregul...

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Main Authors: Amy Llewellyn, Rachel Barrow-McGee, Julia Stevenson, Jasmine Gore, Kalnisha Naidoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:STAR Protocols
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725000309
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author Amy Llewellyn
Rachel Barrow-McGee
Julia Stevenson
Jasmine Gore
Kalnisha Naidoo
author_facet Amy Llewellyn
Rachel Barrow-McGee
Julia Stevenson
Jasmine Gore
Kalnisha Naidoo
author_sort Amy Llewellyn
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Lymph nodes regulate immunity and maintain fluid balance in health and disease. Here, we present a protocol that uses normothermic perfusion to sustain patient-derived lymph nodes ex vivo for up to 24 h to study their structure and function. We describe steps for setting up both thermoregulatory and perfusion circuits, cannulating human lymph nodes, and perfusion. This protocol can be used to study how human lymph nodes change in cancer and other diseases, and/or in response to perturbations, including drugs.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Barrow-McGee et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-1667
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series STAR Protocols
spelling doaj-art-b180fb526534438b86970af5ce2876822025-02-07T04:48:20ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672025-03-0161103624Protocol for perfusing human axillary lymph nodes ex vivo to study structure and function in real timeAmy Llewellyn0Rachel Barrow-McGee1Julia Stevenson2Jasmine Gore3Kalnisha Naidoo4Translational Pathology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King’s College London, London, UKToby Robins Breast Cancer Now Research Centre, Breast Cancer Research Division, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UKKing’s Health Partners Cancer Biobank, Guy’s Comprehensive Cancer Centre, London, UKTranslational Pathology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King’s College London, London, UKTranslational Pathology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK; Department of Cellular Pathology, King’s College Hospital, London, UK; Corresponding authorSummary: Lymph nodes regulate immunity and maintain fluid balance in health and disease. Here, we present a protocol that uses normothermic perfusion to sustain patient-derived lymph nodes ex vivo for up to 24 h to study their structure and function. We describe steps for setting up both thermoregulatory and perfusion circuits, cannulating human lymph nodes, and perfusion. This protocol can be used to study how human lymph nodes change in cancer and other diseases, and/or in response to perturbations, including drugs.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Barrow-McGee et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725000309CancerImmunologyTissue Engineering
spellingShingle Amy Llewellyn
Rachel Barrow-McGee
Julia Stevenson
Jasmine Gore
Kalnisha Naidoo
Protocol for perfusing human axillary lymph nodes ex vivo to study structure and function in real time
STAR Protocols
Cancer
Immunology
Tissue Engineering
title Protocol for perfusing human axillary lymph nodes ex vivo to study structure and function in real time
title_full Protocol for perfusing human axillary lymph nodes ex vivo to study structure and function in real time
title_fullStr Protocol for perfusing human axillary lymph nodes ex vivo to study structure and function in real time
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for perfusing human axillary lymph nodes ex vivo to study structure and function in real time
title_short Protocol for perfusing human axillary lymph nodes ex vivo to study structure and function in real time
title_sort protocol for perfusing human axillary lymph nodes ex vivo to study structure and function in real time
topic Cancer
Immunology
Tissue Engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725000309
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