Chemistry and Antifungal Activity of Homoisoflavonoids

This review deals with the antifungal profile of a subclass of natural products known as homoisoflavonoids. These molecules belong to the larger flavonoids class, yet they are less common for presenting an extra carbon in their basic chemical structures. Homoisoflavonoids are important bioactive mol...

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Main Authors: Alana R. Ferreira, Damião P. de Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1223690
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author Alana R. Ferreira
Damião P. de Sousa
author_facet Alana R. Ferreira
Damião P. de Sousa
author_sort Alana R. Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description This review deals with the antifungal profile of a subclass of natural products known as homoisoflavonoids. These molecules belong to the larger flavonoids class, yet they are less common for presenting an extra carbon in their basic chemical structures. Homoisoflavonoids are important bioactive molecules because they exhibit promising antimutagenic, antiproliferative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity. This review lists the principal experimental studies addressing homoisoflavonoid antifungal activity with the aim of discussing the role of these molecules in obtaining new antifungal agents. The vast majority of research consists of antimicrobial screenings. It was noted that sappanin-type homoisoflavonoids commonly exhibit antifungal activity, but their overall antifungal profile is still very little known. Studies evaluating mechanisms of action are needed to better understand the antifungal potential of homoisoflavonoids.
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spelling doaj-art-b18082ffa92d4360a303e1887da0f4482025-08-20T03:24:33ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90712023-01-01202310.1155/2023/1223690Chemistry and Antifungal Activity of HomoisoflavonoidsAlana R. Ferreira0Damião P. de Sousa1Laboratory of Pharmaceutical ChemistryLaboratory of Pharmaceutical ChemistryThis review deals with the antifungal profile of a subclass of natural products known as homoisoflavonoids. These molecules belong to the larger flavonoids class, yet they are less common for presenting an extra carbon in their basic chemical structures. Homoisoflavonoids are important bioactive molecules because they exhibit promising antimutagenic, antiproliferative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity. This review lists the principal experimental studies addressing homoisoflavonoid antifungal activity with the aim of discussing the role of these molecules in obtaining new antifungal agents. The vast majority of research consists of antimicrobial screenings. It was noted that sappanin-type homoisoflavonoids commonly exhibit antifungal activity, but their overall antifungal profile is still very little known. Studies evaluating mechanisms of action are needed to better understand the antifungal potential of homoisoflavonoids.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1223690
spellingShingle Alana R. Ferreira
Damião P. de Sousa
Chemistry and Antifungal Activity of Homoisoflavonoids
Journal of Chemistry
title Chemistry and Antifungal Activity of Homoisoflavonoids
title_full Chemistry and Antifungal Activity of Homoisoflavonoids
title_fullStr Chemistry and Antifungal Activity of Homoisoflavonoids
title_full_unstemmed Chemistry and Antifungal Activity of Homoisoflavonoids
title_short Chemistry and Antifungal Activity of Homoisoflavonoids
title_sort chemistry and antifungal activity of homoisoflavonoids
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1223690
work_keys_str_mv AT alanarferreira chemistryandantifungalactivityofhomoisoflavonoids
AT damiaopdesousa chemistryandantifungalactivityofhomoisoflavonoids