A Comparison of Distance Visual Acuity Testing using a Standard ETDRS Chart and a Tablet Device

Objective: To determine if the portable iPad 3rd generation device with an anti-glare screen protector and installed with the 2020 Duo FLEX visual acuity can be used as an alternative method of distance acuity testing and to compare it with a standard ETDRS visual acuity chart. Methods: Healthy v...

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Main Authors: Almira A Manzano, MD, Michael Angelo N. Lagamayo, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology 2015-12-01
Series:Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/167
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author Almira A Manzano, MD
Michael Angelo N. Lagamayo, MD
author_facet Almira A Manzano, MD
Michael Angelo N. Lagamayo, MD
author_sort Almira A Manzano, MD
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine if the portable iPad 3rd generation device with an anti-glare screen protector and installed with the 2020 Duo FLEX visual acuity can be used as an alternative method of distance acuity testing and to compare it with a standard ETDRS visual acuity chart. Methods: Healthy volunteers with or without spectacle correction were selected and underwent visual acuity testing with an iPad 3 device and a standard ETDRS chart. The iPad 3 was fitted with an anti-glare matte screen protector and installed with the 2020 Duo FLEX visual acuity chart. The subjects read the optotypes in the standard ETDRS chart and the iPad 3 at distances of 4 and 2 meters. Visual acuity results were computed and recorded as logMAR units. Mean differences between the 2 devices were compared using paired t-test. Results: A total of 46 healthy subjects (92 eyes), mean age of 24 years, had mean logMAR scores at 4 meters of 0.165 and 0.093 for the ETDRS chart and iPad 3 respectively (p<0.001). The mean logMAR scores at 2 meters were -0.049 and -0.089 respectively (p=0.016). Conclusion: Distance visual acuity testing using the iPad 3 device with high resolution screen equipped with antiglare screen protector was significantly different from the standard ETDRS chart. Before tablet devices can be used to test visual acuity clinically, they should be standardized and tested.
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spelling doaj-art-b1802a3fa30844b29caee074116be3392025-08-20T02:41:20ZengPhilippine Academy of OphthalmologyPhilippine Journal of Ophthalmology0031-76592015-12-014028892167A Comparison of Distance Visual Acuity Testing using a Standard ETDRS Chart and a Tablet DeviceAlmira A Manzano, MD0Michael Angelo N. Lagamayo, MD1University of Santo Tomas Hospital Department of Ophthalmology, España, ManilaUniversity of Santo Tomas Hospital Department of Ophthalmology, España, ManilaObjective: To determine if the portable iPad 3rd generation device with an anti-glare screen protector and installed with the 2020 Duo FLEX visual acuity can be used as an alternative method of distance acuity testing and to compare it with a standard ETDRS visual acuity chart. Methods: Healthy volunteers with or without spectacle correction were selected and underwent visual acuity testing with an iPad 3 device and a standard ETDRS chart. The iPad 3 was fitted with an anti-glare matte screen protector and installed with the 2020 Duo FLEX visual acuity chart. The subjects read the optotypes in the standard ETDRS chart and the iPad 3 at distances of 4 and 2 meters. Visual acuity results were computed and recorded as logMAR units. Mean differences between the 2 devices were compared using paired t-test. Results: A total of 46 healthy subjects (92 eyes), mean age of 24 years, had mean logMAR scores at 4 meters of 0.165 and 0.093 for the ETDRS chart and iPad 3 respectively (p<0.001). The mean logMAR scores at 2 meters were -0.049 and -0.089 respectively (p=0.016). Conclusion: Distance visual acuity testing using the iPad 3 device with high resolution screen equipped with antiglare screen protector was significantly different from the standard ETDRS chart. Before tablet devices can be used to test visual acuity clinically, they should be standardized and tested.https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/167visual acuity testetdrs charttablet device
spellingShingle Almira A Manzano, MD
Michael Angelo N. Lagamayo, MD
A Comparison of Distance Visual Acuity Testing using a Standard ETDRS Chart and a Tablet Device
Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology
visual acuity test
etdrs chart
tablet device
title A Comparison of Distance Visual Acuity Testing using a Standard ETDRS Chart and a Tablet Device
title_full A Comparison of Distance Visual Acuity Testing using a Standard ETDRS Chart and a Tablet Device
title_fullStr A Comparison of Distance Visual Acuity Testing using a Standard ETDRS Chart and a Tablet Device
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Distance Visual Acuity Testing using a Standard ETDRS Chart and a Tablet Device
title_short A Comparison of Distance Visual Acuity Testing using a Standard ETDRS Chart and a Tablet Device
title_sort comparison of distance visual acuity testing using a standard etdrs chart and a tablet device
topic visual acuity test
etdrs chart
tablet device
url https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/167
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