Controversies in treating nutcracker syndrome
Abstract Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a relatively uncommon vascular condition characterized by compression of the left renal vein (LRV), resulting in a variable spectrum of nonspecific symptoms, including hematuria, flank pain, varicocele, and pelvic congestion syndrome. NCS can be classified into...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-03-01
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| Series: | CVIR Endovascular |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-025-00544-z |
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