Reading and Writing Development in Inclusive Settings: Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Digital Technology

Reading and writing are foundational skills throughout school grades that could be improved using digital technology, especially in inclusive contexts. The present study aimed to understand primary teachers’ use of technology and their self-efficacy perception in the use of digital technology in inc...

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Main Authors: Lénia Carvalhais, Paula Vagos, Lídia Ferreira Cerejeira, Teresa Limpo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/5/682
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author Lénia Carvalhais
Paula Vagos
Lídia Ferreira Cerejeira
Teresa Limpo
author_facet Lénia Carvalhais
Paula Vagos
Lídia Ferreira Cerejeira
Teresa Limpo
author_sort Lénia Carvalhais
collection DOAJ
description Reading and writing are foundational skills throughout school grades that could be improved using digital technology, especially in inclusive contexts. The present study aimed to understand primary teachers’ use of technology and their self-efficacy perception in the use of digital technology in inclusive settings, considering their application of universal, selective, or additional measures. In total, 290 Portuguese primary school teachers (1st to 4th grades) aged 25 to 66 years old (M = 49.32, SD = 8.59), mostly female, filled in an online survey, comprising a sociodemographic sheet and four questionnaires related to digital technologies. The results show that most teachers apply measures within the inclusive education framework (n = 277). The sociodemographic and educational profiles of teachers who use or do not use those technologies were similar, as were teachers’ self-efficacy scores about using digital technologies, perception about the utility of those technologies, and use of them, overall and for reading and writing specifically. The more teachers consider themselves efficacious in using digital technologies and the more they hold a positive perception of those technologies, the more they report their use. These findings reinforce the influence of teachers’ internal factors, such as self-efficacy, on the use of digital technologies, independent of students’ specific difficulties.
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spelling doaj-art-b17b5fdb395342698ee04cfbd74caa442025-08-20T01:56:14ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-05-0115568210.3390/bs15050682Reading and Writing Development in Inclusive Settings: Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Digital TechnologyLénia Carvalhais0Paula Vagos1Lídia Ferreira Cerejeira2Teresa Limpo3Department of Psychology and Education, University Portucalense, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalWilliam James Center for Research, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalEscola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém, 2001-904 Santarém, PortugalFaculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, PortugalReading and writing are foundational skills throughout school grades that could be improved using digital technology, especially in inclusive contexts. The present study aimed to understand primary teachers’ use of technology and their self-efficacy perception in the use of digital technology in inclusive settings, considering their application of universal, selective, or additional measures. In total, 290 Portuguese primary school teachers (1st to 4th grades) aged 25 to 66 years old (M = 49.32, SD = 8.59), mostly female, filled in an online survey, comprising a sociodemographic sheet and four questionnaires related to digital technologies. The results show that most teachers apply measures within the inclusive education framework (n = 277). The sociodemographic and educational profiles of teachers who use or do not use those technologies were similar, as were teachers’ self-efficacy scores about using digital technologies, perception about the utility of those technologies, and use of them, overall and for reading and writing specifically. The more teachers consider themselves efficacious in using digital technologies and the more they hold a positive perception of those technologies, the more they report their use. These findings reinforce the influence of teachers’ internal factors, such as self-efficacy, on the use of digital technologies, independent of students’ specific difficulties.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/5/682readingwritinginclusionteachersdigital technology
spellingShingle Lénia Carvalhais
Paula Vagos
Lídia Ferreira Cerejeira
Teresa Limpo
Reading and Writing Development in Inclusive Settings: Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Digital Technology
Behavioral Sciences
reading
writing
inclusion
teachers
digital technology
title Reading and Writing Development in Inclusive Settings: Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Digital Technology
title_full Reading and Writing Development in Inclusive Settings: Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Digital Technology
title_fullStr Reading and Writing Development in Inclusive Settings: Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Digital Technology
title_full_unstemmed Reading and Writing Development in Inclusive Settings: Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Digital Technology
title_short Reading and Writing Development in Inclusive Settings: Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Digital Technology
title_sort reading and writing development in inclusive settings teachers perception of the use of digital technology
topic reading
writing
inclusion
teachers
digital technology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/5/682
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AT paulavagos readingandwritingdevelopmentininclusivesettingsteachersperceptionoftheuseofdigitaltechnology
AT lidiaferreiracerejeira readingandwritingdevelopmentininclusivesettingsteachersperceptionoftheuseofdigitaltechnology
AT teresalimpo readingandwritingdevelopmentininclusivesettingsteachersperceptionoftheuseofdigitaltechnology