Application of flow field visualization technology in analysing the influence of nutrient solution flow on hydroponic lettuce growth

Nutrient solution flow is important for the growth and root morphology of lettuce in hydroponics, requiring precise regulation to optimise yield and quality. However, the mechanisms involved remain poorly understood. We examined the influence of varying nutrient solution flow rates on lettuce growth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bateer Baiyin, Yue Xiang, Yang Shao, Jung Eek Son, Kotaro Tagawa, Satoshi Yamada, Mina Yamada, Qichang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Smart Agricultural Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525001662
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