From policy to practice: The mediating role of innovation in renewable energy adoption in OECD nations

Renewable energy must replace polluting energy to address environmental issues. Governments are creating measures to address such issues and accelerate renewable energy transition. Though many studies have examined the impact of environmental policies on renewable energy, the process by which enviro...

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Main Authors: Anjan Kumar Sahu, Mantu Kumar Mahalik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Innovation and Green Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949753125000475
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author Anjan Kumar Sahu
Mantu Kumar Mahalik
author_facet Anjan Kumar Sahu
Mantu Kumar Mahalik
author_sort Anjan Kumar Sahu
collection DOAJ
description Renewable energy must replace polluting energy to address environmental issues. Governments are creating measures to address such issues and accelerate renewable energy transition. Though many studies have examined the impact of environmental policies on renewable energy, the process by which environmental policy stringency influences renewable energy use is blurred. This study addresses the gap by investigating how renewable energy innovation mediates the relationship between environmental policy stringency and renewable energy consumption (i.e., renewable energy adoption) using panel data from 32 OECD nations from 2000 to 2019. The result of the system generalized method of moments (GMM) exposes the concealed mechanism, stating that stringent environmental policy, when connected with innovation in the clean energy sector, generates influential cooperation that fosters the adoption of clean energy sources. The Driscoll-Kraay standard error estimation used as a robust method confirms our baseline results derived from the system GMM method. Interestingly, the baseline results align with the sub-sample results across European and Non-European OECD economies. In line with these findings, we propose strict environmental policies and advancing innovation as complementary tactics to endorse renewable energy adoption in OECD economies.
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spelling doaj-art-b162ede8232d4205bb73209224cda90d2025-08-20T03:31:20ZengElsevierInnovation and Green Development2949-75312025-06-014310025010.1016/j.igd.2025.100250From policy to practice: The mediating role of innovation in renewable energy adoption in OECD nationsAnjan Kumar Sahu0Mantu Kumar Mahalik1Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, 751030, Odisha, India; Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, IndiaDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India; Corresponding author.Renewable energy must replace polluting energy to address environmental issues. Governments are creating measures to address such issues and accelerate renewable energy transition. Though many studies have examined the impact of environmental policies on renewable energy, the process by which environmental policy stringency influences renewable energy use is blurred. This study addresses the gap by investigating how renewable energy innovation mediates the relationship between environmental policy stringency and renewable energy consumption (i.e., renewable energy adoption) using panel data from 32 OECD nations from 2000 to 2019. The result of the system generalized method of moments (GMM) exposes the concealed mechanism, stating that stringent environmental policy, when connected with innovation in the clean energy sector, generates influential cooperation that fosters the adoption of clean energy sources. The Driscoll-Kraay standard error estimation used as a robust method confirms our baseline results derived from the system GMM method. Interestingly, the baseline results align with the sub-sample results across European and Non-European OECD economies. In line with these findings, we propose strict environmental policies and advancing innovation as complementary tactics to endorse renewable energy adoption in OECD economies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949753125000475Environmental policyRenewable energy innovationRenewable energy consumptionSystem generalized method of moments
spellingShingle Anjan Kumar Sahu
Mantu Kumar Mahalik
From policy to practice: The mediating role of innovation in renewable energy adoption in OECD nations
Innovation and Green Development
Environmental policy
Renewable energy innovation
Renewable energy consumption
System generalized method of moments
title From policy to practice: The mediating role of innovation in renewable energy adoption in OECD nations
title_full From policy to practice: The mediating role of innovation in renewable energy adoption in OECD nations
title_fullStr From policy to practice: The mediating role of innovation in renewable energy adoption in OECD nations
title_full_unstemmed From policy to practice: The mediating role of innovation in renewable energy adoption in OECD nations
title_short From policy to practice: The mediating role of innovation in renewable energy adoption in OECD nations
title_sort from policy to practice the mediating role of innovation in renewable energy adoption in oecd nations
topic Environmental policy
Renewable energy innovation
Renewable energy consumption
System generalized method of moments
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949753125000475
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