Liberal and Deliberative Democracy in the Global South: Models, Functions, Practices

Deliberative democracy is a consolidated strand of political theory, its current expansion sustained by ongoing experiments in political practice. Initially, model-based theories framed deliberation as a corrective to shortcomings in liberal democracy. More recent approaches shift the focus away fro...

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Main Author: Melisa Ross
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-08-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/9814
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author Melisa Ross
author_facet Melisa Ross
author_sort Melisa Ross
collection DOAJ
description Deliberative democracy is a consolidated strand of political theory, its current expansion sustained by ongoing experiments in political practice. Initially, model-based theories framed deliberation as a corrective to shortcomings in liberal democracy. More recent approaches shift the focus away from theoretical models and towards the political problems that deliberation can solve. Yet these approaches, too, suffer from a “Global North bias,” centering theories and cases predominantly from wealthy Western countries. This article turns the gaze towards the Global South to counter this bias. I bring Mark Warren’s problem-based approach into dialogue with evidence from Demo.Reset, a project that documented deliberative practices by 105 practitioners across 22 countries in the Global South, to provide a situated and differential account of the functions of deliberation across global contexts: foster pluralism, develop coalitions, and enable collective action. This category-building effort aims to inform democratic theory with global, plural reflections.
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spelling doaj-art-b1582196440943088cf28ce2b85e4efd2025-08-21T09:23:08ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632025-08-0113010.17645/pag.98144328Liberal and Deliberative Democracy in the Global South: Models, Functions, PracticesMelisa Ross0SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, GermanyDeliberative democracy is a consolidated strand of political theory, its current expansion sustained by ongoing experiments in political practice. Initially, model-based theories framed deliberation as a corrective to shortcomings in liberal democracy. More recent approaches shift the focus away from theoretical models and towards the political problems that deliberation can solve. Yet these approaches, too, suffer from a “Global North bias,” centering theories and cases predominantly from wealthy Western countries. This article turns the gaze towards the Global South to counter this bias. I bring Mark Warren’s problem-based approach into dialogue with evidence from Demo.Reset, a project that documented deliberative practices by 105 practitioners across 22 countries in the Global South, to provide a situated and differential account of the functions of deliberation across global contexts: foster pluralism, develop coalitions, and enable collective action. This category-building effort aims to inform democratic theory with global, plural reflections.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/9814collective actiondeliberationdeliberative democracyliberal democracyglobal southpluralism
spellingShingle Melisa Ross
Liberal and Deliberative Democracy in the Global South: Models, Functions, Practices
Politics and Governance
collective action
deliberation
deliberative democracy
liberal democracy
global south
pluralism
title Liberal and Deliberative Democracy in the Global South: Models, Functions, Practices
title_full Liberal and Deliberative Democracy in the Global South: Models, Functions, Practices
title_fullStr Liberal and Deliberative Democracy in the Global South: Models, Functions, Practices
title_full_unstemmed Liberal and Deliberative Democracy in the Global South: Models, Functions, Practices
title_short Liberal and Deliberative Democracy in the Global South: Models, Functions, Practices
title_sort liberal and deliberative democracy in the global south models functions practices
topic collective action
deliberation
deliberative democracy
liberal democracy
global south
pluralism
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/9814
work_keys_str_mv AT melisaross liberalanddeliberativedemocracyintheglobalsouthmodelsfunctionspractices