Altermagnetism classification

Abstract Altermagnets are magnetic states with fully compensated spins and broken PT (PT: parity times time reversal) symmetry (i.e., spin-split bands). We classify three kinds of altermagnets in terms of broken P and T. Furthermore, strong altermagnets have spin-split bands without spin-orbit coupl...

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Main Authors: Sang-Wook Cheong, Fei-Ting Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:npj Quantum Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00756-5
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author Sang-Wook Cheong
Fei-Ting Huang
author_facet Sang-Wook Cheong
Fei-Ting Huang
author_sort Sang-Wook Cheong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Altermagnets are magnetic states with fully compensated spins and broken PT (PT: parity times time reversal) symmetry (i.e., spin-split bands). We classify three kinds of altermagnets in terms of broken P and T. Furthermore, strong altermagnets have spin-split bands without spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and weak altermagnets has spin-split bands only with non-zero SOC. These strong vs. weak altermagnets can be identified from the total number of symmetric spin rotation operations.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-b15777600bb641eaa0999131cf702cdb2025-08-20T02:11:57ZengNature Portfolionpj Quantum Materials2397-46482025-04-011011610.1038/s41535-025-00756-5Altermagnetism classificationSang-Wook Cheong0Fei-Ting Huang1Keck Center for Quantum Magnetism and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers UniversityKeck Center for Quantum Magnetism and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers UniversityAbstract Altermagnets are magnetic states with fully compensated spins and broken PT (PT: parity times time reversal) symmetry (i.e., spin-split bands). We classify three kinds of altermagnets in terms of broken P and T. Furthermore, strong altermagnets have spin-split bands without spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and weak altermagnets has spin-split bands only with non-zero SOC. These strong vs. weak altermagnets can be identified from the total number of symmetric spin rotation operations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00756-5
spellingShingle Sang-Wook Cheong
Fei-Ting Huang
Altermagnetism classification
npj Quantum Materials
title Altermagnetism classification
title_full Altermagnetism classification
title_fullStr Altermagnetism classification
title_full_unstemmed Altermagnetism classification
title_short Altermagnetism classification
title_sort altermagnetism classification
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00756-5
work_keys_str_mv AT sangwookcheong altermagnetismclassification
AT feitinghuang altermagnetismclassification