Data-Driven Optimization of CNC Manufacturing Using Simulation and DOE Techniques

In the highly competitive manufacturing environment of today, operational success depends on increasing efficiency and cutting waste. The goal of this research is to use Arena simulation software to model a CNC production system to assess and improve system performance. Three different parts are pro...

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Main Authors: Vijay Sevella, Ahad Ali, Abdelhakim Abdelhadi, Ahmad Alkhaleefah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7637
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author Vijay Sevella
Ahad Ali
Abdelhakim Abdelhadi
Ahmad Alkhaleefah
author_facet Vijay Sevella
Ahad Ali
Abdelhakim Abdelhadi
Ahmad Alkhaleefah
author_sort Vijay Sevella
collection DOAJ
description In the highly competitive manufacturing environment of today, operational success depends on increasing efficiency and cutting waste. The goal of this research is to use Arena simulation software to model a CNC production system to assess and improve system performance. Three different parts are processed by the model, which also includes rework loops in which a portion of faulty products are sent back for further processing. Finding bottlenecks, evaluating important performance metrics such as output, queue lengths, waiting times, and machine utilization, and testing improvement scenarios are the primary goals. Study findings indicate that waiting times were greatly shortened and resource usage was balanced in alternative scenarios, which were accomplished by shifting workloads, line balancing, and modifying inter-arrival durations. The results demonstrate how well simulation can represent and resolve inefficiencies in intricate industrial systems. Manufacturers may optimize manufacturing processes without interfering with ongoing operations thanks to this method, which encourages educated decision-making.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b152aaeaa65241a7ab17adc67ffdd0052025-08-20T03:32:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-07-011514763710.3390/app15147637Data-Driven Optimization of CNC Manufacturing Using Simulation and DOE TechniquesVijay Sevella0Ahad Ali1Abdelhakim Abdelhadi2Ahmad Alkhaleefah3A. Leon Linton Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Southfield, MI 48075, USAA. Leon Linton Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Southfield, MI 48075, USAEngineering Management Département, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaEngineering Management Département, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaIn the highly competitive manufacturing environment of today, operational success depends on increasing efficiency and cutting waste. The goal of this research is to use Arena simulation software to model a CNC production system to assess and improve system performance. Three different parts are processed by the model, which also includes rework loops in which a portion of faulty products are sent back for further processing. Finding bottlenecks, evaluating important performance metrics such as output, queue lengths, waiting times, and machine utilization, and testing improvement scenarios are the primary goals. Study findings indicate that waiting times were greatly shortened and resource usage was balanced in alternative scenarios, which were accomplished by shifting workloads, line balancing, and modifying inter-arrival durations. The results demonstrate how well simulation can represent and resolve inefficiencies in intricate industrial systems. Manufacturers may optimize manufacturing processes without interfering with ongoing operations thanks to this method, which encourages educated decision-making.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7637simulation modelingArenalayout designline balancingsystem bottleneck
spellingShingle Vijay Sevella
Ahad Ali
Abdelhakim Abdelhadi
Ahmad Alkhaleefah
Data-Driven Optimization of CNC Manufacturing Using Simulation and DOE Techniques
Applied Sciences
simulation modeling
Arena
layout design
line balancing
system bottleneck
title Data-Driven Optimization of CNC Manufacturing Using Simulation and DOE Techniques
title_full Data-Driven Optimization of CNC Manufacturing Using Simulation and DOE Techniques
title_fullStr Data-Driven Optimization of CNC Manufacturing Using Simulation and DOE Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Optimization of CNC Manufacturing Using Simulation and DOE Techniques
title_short Data-Driven Optimization of CNC Manufacturing Using Simulation and DOE Techniques
title_sort data driven optimization of cnc manufacturing using simulation and doe techniques
topic simulation modeling
Arena
layout design
line balancing
system bottleneck
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7637
work_keys_str_mv AT vijaysevella datadrivenoptimizationofcncmanufacturingusingsimulationanddoetechniques
AT ahadali datadrivenoptimizationofcncmanufacturingusingsimulationanddoetechniques
AT abdelhakimabdelhadi datadrivenoptimizationofcncmanufacturingusingsimulationanddoetechniques
AT ahmadalkhaleefah datadrivenoptimizationofcncmanufacturingusingsimulationanddoetechniques