The Bifurcation and Exact Solution of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Kudryashov’s Quintic Power Law of the Refractive Index Together with the Dual Form of Nonlocal Nonlinearity

This study investigates a nonlinear Schrödinger equation that includes Kudryashov’s quintic power-law refractive index along with dual-form nonlocal nonlinearity. Employing dynamical systems theory, we analyze the model through a traveling-wave transformation, reducing it to a singular yet integrabl...

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Main Authors: Cailiang Chen, Mengke Yu, Qiuyan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/12/1922
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author Cailiang Chen
Mengke Yu
Qiuyan Zhang
author_facet Cailiang Chen
Mengke Yu
Qiuyan Zhang
author_sort Cailiang Chen
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates a nonlinear Schrödinger equation that includes Kudryashov’s quintic power-law refractive index along with dual-form nonlocal nonlinearity. Employing dynamical systems theory, we analyze the model through a traveling-wave transformation, reducing it to a singular yet integrable traveling-wave system. The dynamical behavior of the corresponding regular system is examined, revealing phase trajectories bifurcations under varying parameter conditions. Furthermore, explicit solutions—including periodic, homoclinic, and heteroclinic solutions—are derived for distinct parameter regimes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7390
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-b14f85f2602e44b29893c45bf7923a372025-08-20T03:27:33ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-06-011312192210.3390/math13121922The Bifurcation and Exact Solution of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Kudryashov’s Quintic Power Law of the Refractive Index Together with the Dual Form of Nonlocal NonlinearityCailiang Chen0Mengke Yu1Qiuyan Zhang2College of Applied Mathmatics, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaCollege of Applied Mathmatics, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaCollege of Applied Mathmatics, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaThis study investigates a nonlinear Schrödinger equation that includes Kudryashov’s quintic power-law refractive index along with dual-form nonlocal nonlinearity. Employing dynamical systems theory, we analyze the model through a traveling-wave transformation, reducing it to a singular yet integrable traveling-wave system. The dynamical behavior of the corresponding regular system is examined, revealing phase trajectories bifurcations under varying parameter conditions. Furthermore, explicit solutions—including periodic, homoclinic, and heteroclinic solutions—are derived for distinct parameter regimes.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/12/1922Kudryashov’s quintic power lawrefractive indexnonlinear Schrödinger equationbifurcationperiodic solution
spellingShingle Cailiang Chen
Mengke Yu
Qiuyan Zhang
The Bifurcation and Exact Solution of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Kudryashov’s Quintic Power Law of the Refractive Index Together with the Dual Form of Nonlocal Nonlinearity
Mathematics
Kudryashov’s quintic power law
refractive index
nonlinear Schrödinger equation
bifurcation
periodic solution
title The Bifurcation and Exact Solution of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Kudryashov’s Quintic Power Law of the Refractive Index Together with the Dual Form of Nonlocal Nonlinearity
title_full The Bifurcation and Exact Solution of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Kudryashov’s Quintic Power Law of the Refractive Index Together with the Dual Form of Nonlocal Nonlinearity
title_fullStr The Bifurcation and Exact Solution of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Kudryashov’s Quintic Power Law of the Refractive Index Together with the Dual Form of Nonlocal Nonlinearity
title_full_unstemmed The Bifurcation and Exact Solution of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Kudryashov’s Quintic Power Law of the Refractive Index Together with the Dual Form of Nonlocal Nonlinearity
title_short The Bifurcation and Exact Solution of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Kudryashov’s Quintic Power Law of the Refractive Index Together with the Dual Form of Nonlocal Nonlinearity
title_sort bifurcation and exact solution of the nonlinear schrodinger equation with kudryashov s quintic power law of the refractive index together with the dual form of nonlocal nonlinearity
topic Kudryashov’s quintic power law
refractive index
nonlinear Schrödinger equation
bifurcation
periodic solution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/12/1922
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