Maritime Links Between China, Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Buddhist Monasteries in India (c. 11th–12th Centuries) in the Light of Two Fragmentary Inscribed Strips of Copper from Muara Jambi

This article explores the maritime connections relating to Buddhism and diplomacy between polities in Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, and China from the beginning of the 11th century up to the 12th century CE. It focuses on new epigraphic evidence from Muara Jambi in the form...

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Main Authors: Wahyu Rizky Andhifani, Hedwi Prihatmoko, Andrea Acri, Arlo Griffiths, Mathilde Mechling, Gregory Sattler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/6/664
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author Wahyu Rizky Andhifani
Hedwi Prihatmoko
Andrea Acri
Arlo Griffiths
Mathilde Mechling
Gregory Sattler
author_facet Wahyu Rizky Andhifani
Hedwi Prihatmoko
Andrea Acri
Arlo Griffiths
Mathilde Mechling
Gregory Sattler
author_sort Wahyu Rizky Andhifani
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the maritime connections relating to Buddhism and diplomacy between polities in Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, and China from the beginning of the 11th century up to the 12th century CE. It focuses on new epigraphic evidence from Muara Jambi in the form of two inscribed strips of copper mentioning the Cūḍāmaṇivarmavihāra, a monastery funded by the king of Śrīvijaya in Nagapattinam (South India), and the Bālādityavihāra, probably located in Nālandā (Northeastern India). These new findings are compared to archaeological and textual materials from elsewhere in the Buddhist world that cast light on the web of transregional connections between Nusantara, China, and India in the early centuries of the second millennium.
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issn 2077-1444
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Religions
spelling doaj-art-b140ab7816b54fb9b2b187cfedb74eda2025-08-20T02:21:57ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-05-0116666410.3390/rel16060664Maritime Links Between China, Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Buddhist Monasteries in India (c. 11th–12th Centuries) in the Light of Two Fragmentary Inscribed Strips of Copper from Muara JambiWahyu Rizky Andhifani0Hedwi Prihatmoko1Andrea Acri2Arlo Griffiths3Mathilde Mechling4Gregory Sattler5National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), University of Indonesia, Jakarta 10340, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), University of Indonesia, Jakarta 10340, IndonesiaÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études, PSL University (EPHE, PSL), 75014 Paris, FranceÉcole Française d’Extrême-Orient, 75116 Paris, FranceÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études, PSL University (EPHE, PSL), 75014 Paris, FranceHistory Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAThis article explores the maritime connections relating to Buddhism and diplomacy between polities in Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, and China from the beginning of the 11th century up to the 12th century CE. It focuses on new epigraphic evidence from Muara Jambi in the form of two inscribed strips of copper mentioning the Cūḍāmaṇivarmavihāra, a monastery funded by the king of Śrīvijaya in Nagapattinam (South India), and the Bālādityavihāra, probably located in Nālandā (Northeastern India). These new findings are compared to archaeological and textual materials from elsewhere in the Buddhist world that cast light on the web of transregional connections between Nusantara, China, and India in the early centuries of the second millennium.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/6/664templesdiplomacySouth AsiaSoutheast AsiaChinaSumatra
spellingShingle Wahyu Rizky Andhifani
Hedwi Prihatmoko
Andrea Acri
Arlo Griffiths
Mathilde Mechling
Gregory Sattler
Maritime Links Between China, Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Buddhist Monasteries in India (c. 11th–12th Centuries) in the Light of Two Fragmentary Inscribed Strips of Copper from Muara Jambi
Religions
temples
diplomacy
South Asia
Southeast Asia
China
Sumatra
title Maritime Links Between China, Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Buddhist Monasteries in India (c. 11th–12th Centuries) in the Light of Two Fragmentary Inscribed Strips of Copper from Muara Jambi
title_full Maritime Links Between China, Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Buddhist Monasteries in India (c. 11th–12th Centuries) in the Light of Two Fragmentary Inscribed Strips of Copper from Muara Jambi
title_fullStr Maritime Links Between China, Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Buddhist Monasteries in India (c. 11th–12th Centuries) in the Light of Two Fragmentary Inscribed Strips of Copper from Muara Jambi
title_full_unstemmed Maritime Links Between China, Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Buddhist Monasteries in India (c. 11th–12th Centuries) in the Light of Two Fragmentary Inscribed Strips of Copper from Muara Jambi
title_short Maritime Links Between China, Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Buddhist Monasteries in India (c. 11th–12th Centuries) in the Light of Two Fragmentary Inscribed Strips of Copper from Muara Jambi
title_sort maritime links between china sumatra the malay peninsula and buddhist monasteries in india c 11th 12th centuries in the light of two fragmentary inscribed strips of copper from muara jambi
topic temples
diplomacy
South Asia
Southeast Asia
China
Sumatra
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/6/664
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