The Role of Environmental Endocrine Disruptors on Leydig Cell Death and Senescence

Environmental endocrine disruptors, as exogenous chemicals that interfere with hormonal behavior, are known to cause testicular Leydig cell death and senescence. The incidence of diseases of the male reproductive system has been increasing over the past half-century. Genetic defects alone cannot e...

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Main Authors: Fang Yang, Xiaoya Li, Meijing Wang, Xiucheng Lan, Jingyi Zhang, Junjun Li, Degui Chang, Xujun Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology 2025-07-01
Series:The World Journal of Men's Health
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author Fang Yang
Xiaoya Li
Meijing Wang
Xiucheng Lan
Jingyi Zhang
Junjun Li
Degui Chang
Xujun Yu
author_facet Fang Yang
Xiaoya Li
Meijing Wang
Xiucheng Lan
Jingyi Zhang
Junjun Li
Degui Chang
Xujun Yu
author_sort Fang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Environmental endocrine disruptors, as exogenous chemicals that interfere with hormonal behavior, are known to cause testicular Leydig cell death and senescence. The incidence of diseases of the male reproductive system has been increasing over the past half-century. Genetic defects alone cannot explain the rapid increase in incidence, and there is growing evidence that environmental factors or lifestyle changes are responsible for the high incidence in recent years. Testicular Leydig cells occupy an important role in the male reproductive system. In this study, we review the mechanisms by which environmental endocrine disruptors promote both death and senescence of testicular Leydig cells, refine the former into two programmed death modes, apoptosis, and autophagy, and further explore the interactions among them, thus summarizing the advances of the toxic effects of environmental endocrine disruptors on testicular Leydig cells, and expecting to provide a new therapeutic idea.
format Article
id doaj-art-b13a7ca391db469dbb76d74ce3ad47d3
institution OA Journals
issn 2287-4208
2287-4690
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology
record_format Article
series The World Journal of Men's Health
spelling doaj-art-b13a7ca391db469dbb76d74ce3ad47d32025-08-20T02:21:34ZengKorean Society for Sexual Medicine and AndrologyThe World Journal of Men's Health2287-42082287-46902025-07-0143347749110.5534/wjmh.240254The Role of Environmental Endocrine Disruptors on Leydig Cell Death and SenescenceFang Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-1791Xiaoya Li1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3543-6589Meijing Wang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-8616Xiucheng Lan3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-3525Jingyi Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-0336Junjun Li5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-9079Degui Chang6https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8752-8677Xujun Yu7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5620-6783TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaTCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaTCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaTCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaChengdu Fifth People’s Hospital, Chengdu, ChinaTCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaTCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaEnvironmental endocrine disruptors, as exogenous chemicals that interfere with hormonal behavior, are known to cause testicular Leydig cell death and senescence. The incidence of diseases of the male reproductive system has been increasing over the past half-century. Genetic defects alone cannot explain the rapid increase in incidence, and there is growing evidence that environmental factors or lifestyle changes are responsible for the high incidence in recent years. Testicular Leydig cells occupy an important role in the male reproductive system. In this study, we review the mechanisms by which environmental endocrine disruptors promote both death and senescence of testicular Leydig cells, refine the former into two programmed death modes, apoptosis, and autophagy, and further explore the interactions among them, thus summarizing the advances of the toxic effects of environmental endocrine disruptors on testicular Leydig cells, and expecting to provide a new therapeutic idea.apoptosisautophagycellular senescenceendocrine disruptorsleydig cells
spellingShingle Fang Yang
Xiaoya Li
Meijing Wang
Xiucheng Lan
Jingyi Zhang
Junjun Li
Degui Chang
Xujun Yu
The Role of Environmental Endocrine Disruptors on Leydig Cell Death and Senescence
The World Journal of Men's Health
apoptosis
autophagy
cellular senescence
endocrine disruptors
leydig cells
title The Role of Environmental Endocrine Disruptors on Leydig Cell Death and Senescence
title_full The Role of Environmental Endocrine Disruptors on Leydig Cell Death and Senescence
title_fullStr The Role of Environmental Endocrine Disruptors on Leydig Cell Death and Senescence
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Environmental Endocrine Disruptors on Leydig Cell Death and Senescence
title_short The Role of Environmental Endocrine Disruptors on Leydig Cell Death and Senescence
title_sort role of environmental endocrine disruptors on leydig cell death and senescence
topic apoptosis
autophagy
cellular senescence
endocrine disruptors
leydig cells
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