Natural Antidiabetic Agents: Insights into Ericaceae-Derived Phenolics and Their Role in Metabolic and Oxidative Modulation in Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a growing prevalence worldwide, leading to severe health complications. Current treatment relies on antidiabetic medications, which may have adverse effects, highlighting the need for alternative approaches. Natural compounds, such as phenolic compoun...

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Main Authors: Mihaela Popescu, Kristina Radivojevic, Diana-Maria Trasca, Renata Maria Varut, Irina Enache, Andrei Osman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/5/682
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Summary:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a growing prevalence worldwide, leading to severe health complications. Current treatment relies on antidiabetic medications, which may have adverse effects, highlighting the need for alternative approaches. Natural compounds, such as phenolic compounds, have shown promise in glucose modulation. The <i>Ericaceae</i> family includes several plants with potential antidiabetic properties. This review examines the pathophysiology of diabetes, chemical composition, and specific <i>Ericaceae</i> species that have demonstrated antidiabetic effects. Studies indicate that <i>Vaccinium</i> species and other <i>Ericaceae</i> plants can lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity through mechanisms such as enzyme inhibition. These findings suggest that <i>Ericaceae</i> plants may serve as complementary strategies for diabetes management.
ISSN:1424-8247