Drawing on social approval as a linguistic strategy: A discourse semantic analysis of judgement evaluation in suspected online romance scammer dating profiles

Online romance fraud is a crime carried out largely using language, as the victim and scammer typically do not meet in person in their entire interaction. As a language-enabled crime, a linguistic analysis of scam communication can shed light on how language is used to attract victims and influence...

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Main Authors: Lee Kam-Fong, Chan Mei Yuit, Ali Afida Mohamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-01-01
Series:Psychology of Language and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.58734/plc-2024-0008
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author Lee Kam-Fong
Chan Mei Yuit
Ali Afida Mohamad
author_facet Lee Kam-Fong
Chan Mei Yuit
Ali Afida Mohamad
author_sort Lee Kam-Fong
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description Online romance fraud is a crime carried out largely using language, as the victim and scammer typically do not meet in person in their entire interaction. As a language-enabled crime, a linguistic analysis of scam communication can shed light on how language is used to attract victims and influence their thoughts and actions. This study examined the first stage in the online scam strategy, that is, the putting up of a dating profile (user biography) on online dating service websites. The analysis employs the judgement evaluation framework of appraisal theory to examine the extent to which scammer profiles differ from a set of general user profiles in terms of their use of social approval as a linguistic strategy to attract a more compliant victim type. Findings from the study can help in raising public awareness about how linguistic resources are employed in luring potential victims in scammer dating profiles.
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spelling doaj-art-b11f9a2126564549877732f8407d67082025-02-02T15:49:16ZengSciendoPsychology of Language and Communication2083-85062024-01-0128116920810.58734/plc-2024-0008Drawing on social approval as a linguistic strategy: A discourse semantic analysis of judgement evaluation in suspected online romance scammer dating profilesLee Kam-Fong0Chan Mei Yuit1Ali Afida Mohamad21Department of English, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400Serdang, Malaysia1Department of English, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400Serdang, Malaysia1Department of English, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400Serdang, MalaysiaOnline romance fraud is a crime carried out largely using language, as the victim and scammer typically do not meet in person in their entire interaction. As a language-enabled crime, a linguistic analysis of scam communication can shed light on how language is used to attract victims and influence their thoughts and actions. This study examined the first stage in the online scam strategy, that is, the putting up of a dating profile (user biography) on online dating service websites. The analysis employs the judgement evaluation framework of appraisal theory to examine the extent to which scammer profiles differ from a set of general user profiles in terms of their use of social approval as a linguistic strategy to attract a more compliant victim type. Findings from the study can help in raising public awareness about how linguistic resources are employed in luring potential victims in scammer dating profiles.https://doi.org/10.58734/plc-2024-0008online romance frauduser profilescomputer mediated communicationjudgement evaluationsocietal endorsementlinguistic analysis
spellingShingle Lee Kam-Fong
Chan Mei Yuit
Ali Afida Mohamad
Drawing on social approval as a linguistic strategy: A discourse semantic analysis of judgement evaluation in suspected online romance scammer dating profiles
Psychology of Language and Communication
online romance fraud
user profiles
computer mediated communication
judgement evaluation
societal endorsement
linguistic analysis
title Drawing on social approval as a linguistic strategy: A discourse semantic analysis of judgement evaluation in suspected online romance scammer dating profiles
title_full Drawing on social approval as a linguistic strategy: A discourse semantic analysis of judgement evaluation in suspected online romance scammer dating profiles
title_fullStr Drawing on social approval as a linguistic strategy: A discourse semantic analysis of judgement evaluation in suspected online romance scammer dating profiles
title_full_unstemmed Drawing on social approval as a linguistic strategy: A discourse semantic analysis of judgement evaluation in suspected online romance scammer dating profiles
title_short Drawing on social approval as a linguistic strategy: A discourse semantic analysis of judgement evaluation in suspected online romance scammer dating profiles
title_sort drawing on social approval as a linguistic strategy a discourse semantic analysis of judgement evaluation in suspected online romance scammer dating profiles
topic online romance fraud
user profiles
computer mediated communication
judgement evaluation
societal endorsement
linguistic analysis
url https://doi.org/10.58734/plc-2024-0008
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