Generating Input Ground Motions for Seismic Risk Assessment Using Recorded Ground Motions from the Moderate Magnitude Earthquake

To secure the seismic performance of structures, seismic risk assessment is necessary to quantify safety against beyond-design-based earthquakes and seismic design. For the seismic risk assessment of structures, the input ground motions corresponding to the seismic intensity for evaluation are requi...

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Main Authors: Hae Yeon Ji, Jung Han Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/640
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author Hae Yeon Ji
Jung Han Kim
author_facet Hae Yeon Ji
Jung Han Kim
author_sort Hae Yeon Ji
collection DOAJ
description To secure the seismic performance of structures, seismic risk assessment is necessary to quantify safety against beyond-design-based earthquakes and seismic design. For the seismic risk assessment of structures, the input ground motions corresponding to the seismic intensity for evaluation are required as seismic loads, which must reflect the tectonic characteristics and site conditions. In this study, ground motions recorded in regions of low to moderate seismicity were used to generate examples of input ground motions for seismic risk assessment. A uniform hazard spectrum (UHS) was used as the target spectrum for risk assessment, following the guidelines. The magnitude and distance parameters of the scenario earthquake for seismic risk assessment were determined via hazard de-aggregation. The empirical Green’s function method (EGFM) was used to match the ground motion recorded at the site with the seismic intensity required for seismic risk assessment. In addition, a spectral matching process was applied to ensure that the input ground motion was compatible with the response spectrum used in seismic risk assessment. In this process, the convergence characteristics of the spectral matching to the target spectrum were analyzed. Consequently, the spectral conditions for selecting the ground motion for the seismic risk assessment were determined.
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spelling doaj-art-b11eed36d3d44c42b4156065857c264d2025-01-24T13:20:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115264010.3390/app15020640Generating Input Ground Motions for Seismic Risk Assessment Using Recorded Ground Motions from the Moderate Magnitude EarthquakeHae Yeon Ji0Jung Han Kim1Department of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil 2, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil 2, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Republic of KoreaTo secure the seismic performance of structures, seismic risk assessment is necessary to quantify safety against beyond-design-based earthquakes and seismic design. For the seismic risk assessment of structures, the input ground motions corresponding to the seismic intensity for evaluation are required as seismic loads, which must reflect the tectonic characteristics and site conditions. In this study, ground motions recorded in regions of low to moderate seismicity were used to generate examples of input ground motions for seismic risk assessment. A uniform hazard spectrum (UHS) was used as the target spectrum for risk assessment, following the guidelines. The magnitude and distance parameters of the scenario earthquake for seismic risk assessment were determined via hazard de-aggregation. The empirical Green’s function method (EGFM) was used to match the ground motion recorded at the site with the seismic intensity required for seismic risk assessment. In addition, a spectral matching process was applied to ensure that the input ground motion was compatible with the response spectrum used in seismic risk assessment. In this process, the convergence characteristics of the spectral matching to the target spectrum were analyzed. Consequently, the spectral conditions for selecting the ground motion for the seismic risk assessment were determined.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/640probabilistic seismic hazard analysisempirical Green’s function methodfinite fault modelconditional mean spectrumspectral matching
spellingShingle Hae Yeon Ji
Jung Han Kim
Generating Input Ground Motions for Seismic Risk Assessment Using Recorded Ground Motions from the Moderate Magnitude Earthquake
Applied Sciences
probabilistic seismic hazard analysis
empirical Green’s function method
finite fault model
conditional mean spectrum
spectral matching
title Generating Input Ground Motions for Seismic Risk Assessment Using Recorded Ground Motions from the Moderate Magnitude Earthquake
title_full Generating Input Ground Motions for Seismic Risk Assessment Using Recorded Ground Motions from the Moderate Magnitude Earthquake
title_fullStr Generating Input Ground Motions for Seismic Risk Assessment Using Recorded Ground Motions from the Moderate Magnitude Earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Generating Input Ground Motions for Seismic Risk Assessment Using Recorded Ground Motions from the Moderate Magnitude Earthquake
title_short Generating Input Ground Motions for Seismic Risk Assessment Using Recorded Ground Motions from the Moderate Magnitude Earthquake
title_sort generating input ground motions for seismic risk assessment using recorded ground motions from the moderate magnitude earthquake
topic probabilistic seismic hazard analysis
empirical Green’s function method
finite fault model
conditional mean spectrum
spectral matching
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/640
work_keys_str_mv AT haeyeonji generatinginputgroundmotionsforseismicriskassessmentusingrecordedgroundmotionsfromthemoderatemagnitudeearthquake
AT junghankim generatinginputgroundmotionsforseismicriskassessmentusingrecordedgroundmotionsfromthemoderatemagnitudeearthquake