Next-Gen Internet of Drones: Federated Learning and Digital Twin Synergy for Energy-Efficient Task Allocation and Seamless Service Migration

The computing-intensive tasks generated by Internet of Things devices cannot be handled alone by themselves due to limitations in battery and processing power. An appropriate approach to this problem is the Internet of Drones (IoDs) with edge computing capabilities, which can offload the created tas...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Arsalan, Tariq Umer, Rana Asif Rehman, Byung-Seo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10950141/
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author Ahmad Arsalan
Tariq Umer
Rana Asif Rehman
Byung-Seo Kim
author_facet Ahmad Arsalan
Tariq Umer
Rana Asif Rehman
Byung-Seo Kim
author_sort Ahmad Arsalan
collection DOAJ
description The computing-intensive tasks generated by Internet of Things devices cannot be handled alone by themselves due to limitations in battery and processing power. An appropriate approach to this problem is the Internet of Drones (IoDs) with edge computing capabilities, which can offload the created tasks from IoT devices to IoDs. To improve sustainability by maximizing energy efficiency, minimizing duplicate service migrations, and guaranteeing dynamic task offloading in UAV-supported IoD networks, this paper proposes a Federated Digital aided Internet of Drones (FD-IoD) architecture. The proposed framework guarantees the long-term viability of IoD-based edge networks by combining digital twin technology with federated deep reinforcement learning. The FD-IoD framework integrates energy harvesting algorithms and optimizes mobility-aware resource management to extend drone lifespan and reduce unnecessary computational overheads. To adjust to various IoT environments, the framework uses a dual-layer optimization approach that combines local agent learning with global decision-making via digital twin. The framework outperforms current benchmarks by up to 40% in energy efficiency, lower service migration rates, and faster task completion rates, as shown by extensive simulations. Additionally, the proposed framework guarantees decreased latency, efficient resource use, and queue stability even in heavy demand.
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spelling doaj-art-b11c08c64f194414b0801e08d0ee53e52025-08-20T02:27:16ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113644596447210.1109/ACCESS.2025.355843910950141Next-Gen Internet of Drones: Federated Learning and Digital Twin Synergy for Energy-Efficient Task Allocation and Seamless Service MigrationAhmad Arsalan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-398XTariq Umer1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-8142Rana Asif Rehman2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-4211Byung-Seo Kim3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-1950Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, PakistanFAST School of Computing, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Lahore Campus, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City, South KoreaThe computing-intensive tasks generated by Internet of Things devices cannot be handled alone by themselves due to limitations in battery and processing power. An appropriate approach to this problem is the Internet of Drones (IoDs) with edge computing capabilities, which can offload the created tasks from IoT devices to IoDs. To improve sustainability by maximizing energy efficiency, minimizing duplicate service migrations, and guaranteeing dynamic task offloading in UAV-supported IoD networks, this paper proposes a Federated Digital aided Internet of Drones (FD-IoD) architecture. The proposed framework guarantees the long-term viability of IoD-based edge networks by combining digital twin technology with federated deep reinforcement learning. The FD-IoD framework integrates energy harvesting algorithms and optimizes mobility-aware resource management to extend drone lifespan and reduce unnecessary computational overheads. To adjust to various IoT environments, the framework uses a dual-layer optimization approach that combines local agent learning with global decision-making via digital twin. The framework outperforms current benchmarks by up to 40% in energy efficiency, lower service migration rates, and faster task completion rates, as shown by extensive simulations. Additionally, the proposed framework guarantees decreased latency, efficient resource use, and queue stability even in heavy demand.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10950141/Digital twinInternet of Dronesfederated reinforcement learningtask offloadingservice migrationenergy efficiency
spellingShingle Ahmad Arsalan
Tariq Umer
Rana Asif Rehman
Byung-Seo Kim
Next-Gen Internet of Drones: Federated Learning and Digital Twin Synergy for Energy-Efficient Task Allocation and Seamless Service Migration
IEEE Access
Digital twin
Internet of Drones
federated reinforcement learning
task offloading
service migration
energy efficiency
title Next-Gen Internet of Drones: Federated Learning and Digital Twin Synergy for Energy-Efficient Task Allocation and Seamless Service Migration
title_full Next-Gen Internet of Drones: Federated Learning and Digital Twin Synergy for Energy-Efficient Task Allocation and Seamless Service Migration
title_fullStr Next-Gen Internet of Drones: Federated Learning and Digital Twin Synergy for Energy-Efficient Task Allocation and Seamless Service Migration
title_full_unstemmed Next-Gen Internet of Drones: Federated Learning and Digital Twin Synergy for Energy-Efficient Task Allocation and Seamless Service Migration
title_short Next-Gen Internet of Drones: Federated Learning and Digital Twin Synergy for Energy-Efficient Task Allocation and Seamless Service Migration
title_sort next gen internet of drones federated learning and digital twin synergy for energy efficient task allocation and seamless service migration
topic Digital twin
Internet of Drones
federated reinforcement learning
task offloading
service migration
energy efficiency
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10950141/
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