The impact of reproductive health needs on women’s employment: a qualitative insight into managing endometriosis and work

Abstract Background Reproductive health conditions present various challenges for women in all aspects of their lives, including in the workplace. This study explores the workplace experiences of employed women with reproductive healthcare needs arising predominantly from endometriosis, as well as a...

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Main Authors: Tom Hvala, Karin Hammarberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03726-y
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author Tom Hvala
Karin Hammarberg
author_facet Tom Hvala
Karin Hammarberg
author_sort Tom Hvala
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Reproductive health conditions present various challenges for women in all aspects of their lives, including in the workplace. This study explores the workplace experiences of employed women with reproductive healthcare needs arising predominantly from endometriosis, as well as adenomyosis and infertility. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 women with one or more of these conditions who were employed while experiencing symptoms of their condition or seeking treatment (such as in-vitro fertilization or laparoscopic surgery). Results Interviewees reported significant physical and psychological hardship because of their reproductive health conditions, namely pain associated with endometriosis. The impact of reproductive health needs and treatment on women’s ability to work included: difficulty managing symptoms, additional pressure to perform, exhaustion of ‘sick leave’, and working less and negative impact on career progression. In terms of how workplaces can improve the wellbeing of women with endometriosis and other reproductive health needs, women would benefit from: flexibility and working from home, access to paid reproductive health leave, and improved workplace education, trust and understanding. Conclusions Women’s own accounts of how endometriosis and their reproductive health impacts their working lives, and what employers can do to support them, provides a platform to better understand women’s needs. These findings can inform public-policy solutions and workplace policies to better meet the needs of women with endometriosis and improve their workforce participation.
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spelling doaj-art-b11647d853584b978115feef3edd435f2025-08-20T03:09:19ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742025-05-0125111010.1186/s12905-025-03726-yThe impact of reproductive health needs on women’s employment: a qualitative insight into managing endometriosis and workTom Hvala0Karin Hammarberg1Research Affiliate, Global and Women’s Health Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash UniversityGlobal and Women’s Health Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash UniversityAbstract Background Reproductive health conditions present various challenges for women in all aspects of their lives, including in the workplace. This study explores the workplace experiences of employed women with reproductive healthcare needs arising predominantly from endometriosis, as well as adenomyosis and infertility. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 women with one or more of these conditions who were employed while experiencing symptoms of their condition or seeking treatment (such as in-vitro fertilization or laparoscopic surgery). Results Interviewees reported significant physical and psychological hardship because of their reproductive health conditions, namely pain associated with endometriosis. The impact of reproductive health needs and treatment on women’s ability to work included: difficulty managing symptoms, additional pressure to perform, exhaustion of ‘sick leave’, and working less and negative impact on career progression. In terms of how workplaces can improve the wellbeing of women with endometriosis and other reproductive health needs, women would benefit from: flexibility and working from home, access to paid reproductive health leave, and improved workplace education, trust and understanding. Conclusions Women’s own accounts of how endometriosis and their reproductive health impacts their working lives, and what employers can do to support them, provides a platform to better understand women’s needs. These findings can inform public-policy solutions and workplace policies to better meet the needs of women with endometriosis and improve their workforce participation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03726-yEndometriosisFertilityIVFWorkplaceEmployment
spellingShingle Tom Hvala
Karin Hammarberg
The impact of reproductive health needs on women’s employment: a qualitative insight into managing endometriosis and work
BMC Women's Health
Endometriosis
Fertility
IVF
Workplace
Employment
title The impact of reproductive health needs on women’s employment: a qualitative insight into managing endometriosis and work
title_full The impact of reproductive health needs on women’s employment: a qualitative insight into managing endometriosis and work
title_fullStr The impact of reproductive health needs on women’s employment: a qualitative insight into managing endometriosis and work
title_full_unstemmed The impact of reproductive health needs on women’s employment: a qualitative insight into managing endometriosis and work
title_short The impact of reproductive health needs on women’s employment: a qualitative insight into managing endometriosis and work
title_sort impact of reproductive health needs on women s employment a qualitative insight into managing endometriosis and work
topic Endometriosis
Fertility
IVF
Workplace
Employment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03726-y
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