Thoracic Radiculopathy Unveiling Giant Bilateral Thoracic Tarlov Cysts

Background Tarlov cysts, also known as perineural cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that typically arise between the covering layers of the perineurium and endoneurium at the junction of the dorsal root ganglion. They are usually asymptomatic and typically located at the lumbosacral spine. Thoracic l...

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Main Authors: Maroua Slouma, Samar Zarati, Dahmani Yades, Imen Gharsallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Knowledge E 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Spine Practice
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Online Access:https://knepublishing.com/index.php/jsp/article/view/16817
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author Maroua Slouma
Samar Zarati
Dahmani Yades
Imen Gharsallah
author_facet Maroua Slouma
Samar Zarati
Dahmani Yades
Imen Gharsallah
author_sort Maroua Slouma
collection DOAJ
description Background Tarlov cysts, also known as perineural cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that typically arise between the covering layers of the perineurium and endoneurium at the junction of the dorsal root ganglion. They are usually asymptomatic and typically located at the lumbosacral spine. Thoracic localization is rarely reported and is a challenging condition both clinically due to its misleading wide range of symptoms and therapeutically, given the lack of management guidelines. Case We report a case of a man in his seventies complaining of chronic back pain with worsening bilateral thoracic radiculopathy with tingling and burning sensations following T11-T12 dermatomes. The neurological examination was without abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral, extradural, and large cystic formations. The diagnosis of thoracic bilateral giant cysts was established. The patient denied surgical treatment. Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen led to partial improvement of symptoms. Conclusion This case highlights clinical and imaging features of thoracic Tarlov cysts. The MRI is considered the gold standard for diagnosing Tarlov cysts and effectively ruling out differential diagnoses. The initial therapeutic approach for Tarlov cysts typically involves conservative management.
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spelling doaj-art-b100a52277754d4f9ff444d4f8c0efbe2025-08-20T02:52:34ZengKnowledge EJournal of Spine Practice2789-94542789-94622024-12-014110.18502/jsp.v4i1.16817Thoracic Radiculopathy Unveiling Giant Bilateral Thoracic Tarlov CystsMaroua Slouma0Samar Zarati1Dahmani Yades2Imen Gharsallah3Rheumatology Department, Military Hospital, TunisRheumatology Department, Military Hospital, TunisFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El ManarRheumatology Department, Military Hospital, Tunis Background Tarlov cysts, also known as perineural cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that typically arise between the covering layers of the perineurium and endoneurium at the junction of the dorsal root ganglion. They are usually asymptomatic and typically located at the lumbosacral spine. Thoracic localization is rarely reported and is a challenging condition both clinically due to its misleading wide range of symptoms and therapeutically, given the lack of management guidelines. Case We report a case of a man in his seventies complaining of chronic back pain with worsening bilateral thoracic radiculopathy with tingling and burning sensations following T11-T12 dermatomes. The neurological examination was without abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral, extradural, and large cystic formations. The diagnosis of thoracic bilateral giant cysts was established. The patient denied surgical treatment. Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen led to partial improvement of symptoms. Conclusion This case highlights clinical and imaging features of thoracic Tarlov cysts. The MRI is considered the gold standard for diagnosing Tarlov cysts and effectively ruling out differential diagnoses. The initial therapeutic approach for Tarlov cysts typically involves conservative management. https://knepublishing.com/index.php/jsp/article/view/16817Tarlov cystperineural cyststhoracic radiculopathy
spellingShingle Maroua Slouma
Samar Zarati
Dahmani Yades
Imen Gharsallah
Thoracic Radiculopathy Unveiling Giant Bilateral Thoracic Tarlov Cysts
Journal of Spine Practice
Tarlov cyst
perineural cysts
thoracic radiculopathy
title Thoracic Radiculopathy Unveiling Giant Bilateral Thoracic Tarlov Cysts
title_full Thoracic Radiculopathy Unveiling Giant Bilateral Thoracic Tarlov Cysts
title_fullStr Thoracic Radiculopathy Unveiling Giant Bilateral Thoracic Tarlov Cysts
title_full_unstemmed Thoracic Radiculopathy Unveiling Giant Bilateral Thoracic Tarlov Cysts
title_short Thoracic Radiculopathy Unveiling Giant Bilateral Thoracic Tarlov Cysts
title_sort thoracic radiculopathy unveiling giant bilateral thoracic tarlov cysts
topic Tarlov cyst
perineural cysts
thoracic radiculopathy
url https://knepublishing.com/index.php/jsp/article/view/16817
work_keys_str_mv AT marouaslouma thoracicradiculopathyunveilinggiantbilateralthoracictarlovcysts
AT samarzarati thoracicradiculopathyunveilinggiantbilateralthoracictarlovcysts
AT dahmaniyades thoracicradiculopathyunveilinggiantbilateralthoracictarlovcysts
AT imengharsallah thoracicradiculopathyunveilinggiantbilateralthoracictarlovcysts