The incidence of socially important diseases in convicts staying in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in Lipetsk Region
The high incidence of socially important infections among convicts and the specific nature of the penitentiary system require a special approach to the organization of epidemiological surveillance over such infections as HIV infection, tuberculosis and chronic parenteral viral hepatitis.The objectiv...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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New Terra Publishing House
2019-09-01
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| Series: | Туберкулез и болезни лёгких |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1320 |
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| author | S. V. Provotorova N. I. Briko A. Yu. Brazhnikov S. D. Forostov |
| author_facet | S. V. Provotorova N. I. Briko A. Yu. Brazhnikov S. D. Forostov |
| author_sort | S. V. Provotorova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The high incidence of socially important infections among convicts and the specific nature of the penitentiary system require a special approach to the organization of epidemiological surveillance over such infections as HIV infection, tuberculosis and chronic parenteral viral hepatitis.The objective: to assess the significance of social infections in the incidence of convicts staying in correctional facilities of the Lipetsk regional penal system, and to determine areas for epidemiological surveillance improvement.Subjects and methods. The article presents statistical processing and analysis of data from official statistics from Medical Sanitary Unit no. 48 of the Russian Penitentiary System, collected from 2012 to 2018 reflecting the incidence in the inmates staying the Lipetsk regional penal system.Results. The analysis of data on primary incidence of socially important infections among convicts revealed the following: tuberculosis incidence among convicts who are serving sentences in the penal colonies is significantly higher compared with newly convicted inmates and those staying in prisons; the lowest incidence of chronic viral hepatitis is recorded among newly convicted inmates, and the highest among convicts serving prison sentences; the registration of cases of HIV infection among convicts revealed statistically significant differences in the incidence in convicts serving sentences in the colonies, compared with persons serving sentences in prisons.The identification of these trends allows highlighting the need to optimize epidemiological surveillance and expand the information system by adding information about the specific behavior of convicts. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b0ffd829e9c3405682acda423fcc400e |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2075-1230 2542-1506 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
| publisher | New Terra Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Туберкулез и болезни лёгких |
| spelling | doaj-art-b0ffd829e9c3405682acda423fcc400e2025-08-20T01:47:52ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseТуберкулез и болезни лёгких2075-12302542-15062019-09-01978142110.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-8-14-211320The incidence of socially important diseases in convicts staying in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in Lipetsk RegionS. V. Provotorova0N. I. Briko1A. Yu. Brazhnikov2S. D. Forostov3I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Branch of State Sanitary Epidemiological Surveillance Center of Medical Sanitary Unit no. 48 of the Russian Penitentiary SystemI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityBranch of State Sanitary Epidemiological Surveillance Center of Medical Sanitary Unit no. 48 of the Russian Penitentiary SystemThe high incidence of socially important infections among convicts and the specific nature of the penitentiary system require a special approach to the organization of epidemiological surveillance over such infections as HIV infection, tuberculosis and chronic parenteral viral hepatitis.The objective: to assess the significance of social infections in the incidence of convicts staying in correctional facilities of the Lipetsk regional penal system, and to determine areas for epidemiological surveillance improvement.Subjects and methods. The article presents statistical processing and analysis of data from official statistics from Medical Sanitary Unit no. 48 of the Russian Penitentiary System, collected from 2012 to 2018 reflecting the incidence in the inmates staying the Lipetsk regional penal system.Results. The analysis of data on primary incidence of socially important infections among convicts revealed the following: tuberculosis incidence among convicts who are serving sentences in the penal colonies is significantly higher compared with newly convicted inmates and those staying in prisons; the lowest incidence of chronic viral hepatitis is recorded among newly convicted inmates, and the highest among convicts serving prison sentences; the registration of cases of HIV infection among convicts revealed statistically significant differences in the incidence in convicts serving sentences in the colonies, compared with persons serving sentences in prisons.The identification of these trends allows highlighting the need to optimize epidemiological surveillance and expand the information system by adding information about the specific behavior of convicts.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1320convictshiv infectionchronic viral hepatitistuberculosisepidemiological surveillance |
| spellingShingle | S. V. Provotorova N. I. Briko A. Yu. Brazhnikov S. D. Forostov The incidence of socially important diseases in convicts staying in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in Lipetsk Region Туберкулез и болезни лёгких convicts hiv infection chronic viral hepatitis tuberculosis epidemiological surveillance |
| title | The incidence of socially important diseases in convicts staying in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in Lipetsk Region |
| title_full | The incidence of socially important diseases in convicts staying in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in Lipetsk Region |
| title_fullStr | The incidence of socially important diseases in convicts staying in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in Lipetsk Region |
| title_full_unstemmed | The incidence of socially important diseases in convicts staying in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in Lipetsk Region |
| title_short | The incidence of socially important diseases in convicts staying in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in Lipetsk Region |
| title_sort | incidence of socially important diseases in convicts staying in correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in lipetsk region |
| topic | convicts hiv infection chronic viral hepatitis tuberculosis epidemiological surveillance |
| url | https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1320 |
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