Research Status and the Prospect of Fractal Characteristics of Soil Microstructures

The fractal characteristics of soil microstructures, including the size, distribution, and dynamic evolution process of soil particles, cracks, and intergranular pores, are important factors influencing the macroscopic physical properties of soils. Quantitative characterization, qualitative analysis...

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Main Authors: Jiandong Li, Shengjie Jia, Xu Wang, Yanjie Zhang, Deren Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/4/223
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author Jiandong Li
Shengjie Jia
Xu Wang
Yanjie Zhang
Deren Liu
author_facet Jiandong Li
Shengjie Jia
Xu Wang
Yanjie Zhang
Deren Liu
author_sort Jiandong Li
collection DOAJ
description The fractal characteristics of soil microstructures, including the size, distribution, and dynamic evolution process of soil particles, cracks, and intergranular pores, are important factors influencing the macroscopic physical properties of soils. Quantitative characterization, qualitative analysis, and the impact of fractal characteristics on macroscopic properties have been important research directions in recent years. This paper summarizes the research status on soil microstructure fractal characteristics, elaborating on the kinds of soil fractal characteristics, the calculation methods of fractal characteristic parameters, and the influence of fractal characteristics on macroscopic properties. Based on existing research results, this paper proposes that future research on soil microstructure fractal characteristics should focus on the following aspects: (1) advancing fractal characteristic research towards higher precision and multi-dimensionality to reveal the internal relations between soil fractal characteristics and macroscopic physical properties; (2) strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration to promote theoretical innovation in fractal analysis and build a more comprehensive system for studying the evolution of soil fractal characteristics; and (3) a close integration with engineering tests to promote the application and transformation of research results, providing valuable references for optimizing construction schemes and improving the service performance of engineering structures.
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spelling doaj-art-b0f301a609754149a4b8ff621dcb6fdb2025-08-20T02:17:59ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102025-04-019422310.3390/fractalfract9040223Research Status and the Prospect of Fractal Characteristics of Soil MicrostructuresJiandong Li0Shengjie Jia1Xu Wang2Yanjie Zhang3Deren Liu4School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaThe fractal characteristics of soil microstructures, including the size, distribution, and dynamic evolution process of soil particles, cracks, and intergranular pores, are important factors influencing the macroscopic physical properties of soils. Quantitative characterization, qualitative analysis, and the impact of fractal characteristics on macroscopic properties have been important research directions in recent years. This paper summarizes the research status on soil microstructure fractal characteristics, elaborating on the kinds of soil fractal characteristics, the calculation methods of fractal characteristic parameters, and the influence of fractal characteristics on macroscopic properties. Based on existing research results, this paper proposes that future research on soil microstructure fractal characteristics should focus on the following aspects: (1) advancing fractal characteristic research towards higher precision and multi-dimensionality to reveal the internal relations between soil fractal characteristics and macroscopic physical properties; (2) strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration to promote theoretical innovation in fractal analysis and build a more comprehensive system for studying the evolution of soil fractal characteristics; and (3) a close integration with engineering tests to promote the application and transformation of research results, providing valuable references for optimizing construction schemes and improving the service performance of engineering structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/4/223soil microstructurefractal characteristicsfractal dimensionmacroscopic properties
spellingShingle Jiandong Li
Shengjie Jia
Xu Wang
Yanjie Zhang
Deren Liu
Research Status and the Prospect of Fractal Characteristics of Soil Microstructures
Fractal and Fractional
soil microstructure
fractal characteristics
fractal dimension
macroscopic properties
title Research Status and the Prospect of Fractal Characteristics of Soil Microstructures
title_full Research Status and the Prospect of Fractal Characteristics of Soil Microstructures
title_fullStr Research Status and the Prospect of Fractal Characteristics of Soil Microstructures
title_full_unstemmed Research Status and the Prospect of Fractal Characteristics of Soil Microstructures
title_short Research Status and the Prospect of Fractal Characteristics of Soil Microstructures
title_sort research status and the prospect of fractal characteristics of soil microstructures
topic soil microstructure
fractal characteristics
fractal dimension
macroscopic properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/4/223
work_keys_str_mv AT jiandongli researchstatusandtheprospectoffractalcharacteristicsofsoilmicrostructures
AT shengjiejia researchstatusandtheprospectoffractalcharacteristicsofsoilmicrostructures
AT xuwang researchstatusandtheprospectoffractalcharacteristicsofsoilmicrostructures
AT yanjiezhang researchstatusandtheprospectoffractalcharacteristicsofsoilmicrostructures
AT derenliu researchstatusandtheprospectoffractalcharacteristicsofsoilmicrostructures