Extracellular Vesicles in Asthma: Intercellular Cross-Talk in TH2 Inflammation

Asthma is a complex, multifactorial inflammatory disorder of the airways, characterized by recurrent symptoms and variable airflow obstruction. So far, two main asthma endotypes have been identified, type 2 (T2)-high or T2-low, based on the underlying immunological mechanisms. Recently, extracellula...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naila Arif Cheema, Annalisa Castagna, Francesca Ambrosani, Giuseppe Argentino, Simonetta Friso, Marco Zurlo, Ruggero Beri, Matteo Maule, Rachele Vaia, Gianenrico Senna, Marco Caminati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Cells
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/14/7/542
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Summary:Asthma is a complex, multifactorial inflammatory disorder of the airways, characterized by recurrent symptoms and variable airflow obstruction. So far, two main asthma endotypes have been identified, type 2 (T2)-high or T2-low, based on the underlying immunological mechanisms. Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly exosomes, have gained increasing attention due to their pivotal role in intercellular communication and distal signaling modulation. In the context of asthma pathobiology, an increasing amount of experimental evidence suggests that EVs secreted by eosinophils, mast cells, dendritic cells, T cells, neutrophils, macrophages, and epithelial cells contribute to disease modulation. This review explores the role of EVs in profiling the molecular signatures of T2-high and T2-low asthma, offering novel perspectives on disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.
ISSN:2073-4409