A Simple Method for Measuring Agar Gel Strength

Seaweeds are the only source for phycocolloids. Commercial applications of phycocolloids depend on their chemical/physical properties, including their gel forming ability. Thus, gel strength values are important for seaweed growers and scientists. Gel strength measurements include the use of texture...

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Main Authors: Lilach Shauli, Eitan Salomon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Phycology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9410/5/1/6
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author Lilach Shauli
Eitan Salomon
author_facet Lilach Shauli
Eitan Salomon
author_sort Lilach Shauli
collection DOAJ
description Seaweeds are the only source for phycocolloids. Commercial applications of phycocolloids depend on their chemical/physical properties, including their gel forming ability. Thus, gel strength values are important for seaweed growers and scientists. Gel strength measurements include the use of texture analyzers or rheometers, which are not always available for seaweed growers and scientists. Here, we describe a home-made apparatus for assessing gel strength through the weight of a water column required for breaking a gel surface. The system worked well at gel concentrations between 0.5 and 1.5%, giving values of 82–535 g cm<sup>−2</sup> and 163–754 g cm<sup>−2</sup> for agar and agarose gels, respectively. The lowest variations were obtained for gel sample volumes between 25 and 30 mL. The system was manually operated but no significant variations were observed between measurements conducted by the five different users. The readings were independent of the water column fill rate. The variations in gel strength values were similar to reports using other gel strength measuring devices. We propose the use of our apparatus as a flexible, affordable tool for the assessment of gel quality, which is suitable for research groups or seaweed farmers without access to expensive equipment, and with a need to quickly assess their seaweed of interest at a relevant time scale for cultivation or harvest.
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spelling doaj-art-b0ec2f3c69324847a4cf862d3124f6382025-08-20T02:42:25ZengMDPI AGPhycology2673-94102025-02-0151610.3390/phycology5010006A Simple Method for Measuring Agar Gel StrengthLilach Shauli0Eitan Salomon1Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, National Center for Mariculture, Eilat 88112011, IsraelIsrael Oceanographic and Limnological Research, National Center for Mariculture, Eilat 88112011, IsraelSeaweeds are the only source for phycocolloids. Commercial applications of phycocolloids depend on their chemical/physical properties, including their gel forming ability. Thus, gel strength values are important for seaweed growers and scientists. Gel strength measurements include the use of texture analyzers or rheometers, which are not always available for seaweed growers and scientists. Here, we describe a home-made apparatus for assessing gel strength through the weight of a water column required for breaking a gel surface. The system worked well at gel concentrations between 0.5 and 1.5%, giving values of 82–535 g cm<sup>−2</sup> and 163–754 g cm<sup>−2</sup> for agar and agarose gels, respectively. The lowest variations were obtained for gel sample volumes between 25 and 30 mL. The system was manually operated but no significant variations were observed between measurements conducted by the five different users. The readings were independent of the water column fill rate. The variations in gel strength values were similar to reports using other gel strength measuring devices. We propose the use of our apparatus as a flexible, affordable tool for the assessment of gel quality, which is suitable for research groups or seaweed farmers without access to expensive equipment, and with a need to quickly assess their seaweed of interest at a relevant time scale for cultivation or harvest.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9410/5/1/6agaragarosemacroalgaeseaweedgel strength
spellingShingle Lilach Shauli
Eitan Salomon
A Simple Method for Measuring Agar Gel Strength
Phycology
agar
agarose
macroalgae
seaweed
gel strength
title A Simple Method for Measuring Agar Gel Strength
title_full A Simple Method for Measuring Agar Gel Strength
title_fullStr A Simple Method for Measuring Agar Gel Strength
title_full_unstemmed A Simple Method for Measuring Agar Gel Strength
title_short A Simple Method for Measuring Agar Gel Strength
title_sort simple method for measuring agar gel strength
topic agar
agarose
macroalgae
seaweed
gel strength
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9410/5/1/6
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