Quantifying Uncertainty in State Estimation: The MoK-FoBS Method via Interval Analysis

The Bayesian framework is conventionally adopted in power system static state estimation (SSE) to quantify uncertainty via probability density functions (PDFs). However, the reliability of such PDFs is frequently undermined by the complex nature of noise in measurement systems, potentially leading t...

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Main Authors: Yuting Chen, Ning Zhou, Ziang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10819390/
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author Yuting Chen
Ning Zhou
Ziang Zhang
author_facet Yuting Chen
Ning Zhou
Ziang Zhang
author_sort Yuting Chen
collection DOAJ
description The Bayesian framework is conventionally adopted in power system static state estimation (SSE) to quantify uncertainty via probability density functions (PDFs). However, the reliability of such PDFs is frequently undermined by the complex nature of noise in measurement systems, potentially leading to significant estimation inaccuracies. To address this problem, this paper proposes a modified Krawczyk-forward-backward synthesis (MoK-FoBS) method to quantify uncertainty in SSE through interval analysis. The proposed MoK-FoBS method combines the strengths of the modified forward-backward propagation (FBP) method with the modified Krawczyk method to mitigate the overestimation problem. Employing simulation data derived from IEEE testing systems, it is verified through the Monte Carlo method that the MoK-FoBS method can estimate hard boundaries that invariably contain the true state values. In contrast, the true state values may lie outside the uncertainty boundaries estimated by the weighted least squares approach. A comparative analysis reveals that the MoK-FoBS method can achieve narrower state boundaries than the FBP method, thereby improving estimation precision.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-b0d3aa2406714834be744298c884da162025-01-21T00:01:02ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113108051081910.1109/ACCESS.2024.352456310819390Quantifying Uncertainty in State Estimation: The MoK-FoBS Method via Interval AnalysisYuting Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-2471Ning Zhou1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-1799Ziang Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-5710Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USAThe Bayesian framework is conventionally adopted in power system static state estimation (SSE) to quantify uncertainty via probability density functions (PDFs). However, the reliability of such PDFs is frequently undermined by the complex nature of noise in measurement systems, potentially leading to significant estimation inaccuracies. To address this problem, this paper proposes a modified Krawczyk-forward-backward synthesis (MoK-FoBS) method to quantify uncertainty in SSE through interval analysis. The proposed MoK-FoBS method combines the strengths of the modified forward-backward propagation (FBP) method with the modified Krawczyk method to mitigate the overestimation problem. Employing simulation data derived from IEEE testing systems, it is verified through the Monte Carlo method that the MoK-FoBS method can estimate hard boundaries that invariably contain the true state values. In contrast, the true state values may lie outside the uncertainty boundaries estimated by the weighted least squares approach. A comparative analysis reveals that the MoK-FoBS method can achieve narrower state boundaries than the FBP method, thereby improving estimation precision.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10819390/Forward-backward propagation methodinterval analysisKrawczyk methodstatic state estimation
spellingShingle Yuting Chen
Ning Zhou
Ziang Zhang
Quantifying Uncertainty in State Estimation: The MoK-FoBS Method via Interval Analysis
IEEE Access
Forward-backward propagation method
interval analysis
Krawczyk method
static state estimation
title Quantifying Uncertainty in State Estimation: The MoK-FoBS Method via Interval Analysis
title_full Quantifying Uncertainty in State Estimation: The MoK-FoBS Method via Interval Analysis
title_fullStr Quantifying Uncertainty in State Estimation: The MoK-FoBS Method via Interval Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying Uncertainty in State Estimation: The MoK-FoBS Method via Interval Analysis
title_short Quantifying Uncertainty in State Estimation: The MoK-FoBS Method via Interval Analysis
title_sort quantifying uncertainty in state estimation the mok fobs method via interval analysis
topic Forward-backward propagation method
interval analysis
Krawczyk method
static state estimation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10819390/
work_keys_str_mv AT yutingchen quantifyinguncertaintyinstateestimationthemokfobsmethodviaintervalanalysis
AT ningzhou quantifyinguncertaintyinstateestimationthemokfobsmethodviaintervalanalysis
AT ziangzhang quantifyinguncertaintyinstateestimationthemokfobsmethodviaintervalanalysis