Central Kurdish Operators in Role and Reference Grammar
Operator theory constructs one of the key elements of the layered structure of the clause in Role and Reference Grammar. In fact, operators make a closed class of grammatical or functional components which modify different layers of the clause. Respectively, the present operators in every layer com...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
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Salahaddin University-Erbil
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/853 |
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| author | Farzad Azizi Payman Rezvani |
| author_facet | Farzad Azizi Payman Rezvani |
| author_sort | Farzad Azizi |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Operator theory constructs one of the key elements of the layered structure of the clause in Role and Reference Grammar. In fact, operators make a closed class of grammatical or functional components which modify different layers of the clause. Respectively, the present operators in every layer comprise their specific sub-layers with a projection different from the structural projection. It should be mentioned that negative and illocutionary force operators are the only universal operators among others. The present paper aims to define and analyze these components in Central Kurdish Dialect (CKD); henceforth, the theoretical framework is presented according to Van Valin (2005) and Pavey (2010). Then, Mukriyani’s examples as one of the sub-dialects of CKD, which are chosen from daily interactions are studied in this frame. It is worth mentioning here that the researchers are native speakers of CKD, and their intuition plays an important role in describing and explaining the results, pointing the most important ones as: CKD’s operators appear around the syntactic structure of Nucleus in two morphological forms of prefix and suffix, which in turn, are presented in three lexical forms of modal verbs, linking verbs and phonologically null morpheme.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b0c776cbf7c2463c84855b92b9d3b0e8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2412-396X |
| language | Arabic |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Salahaddin University-Erbil |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-b0c776cbf7c2463c84855b92b9d3b0e82025-08-20T04:03:12ZaraSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Humanity Sciences2412-396X2023-10-0127510.21271/zjhs.27.5.19Central Kurdish Operators in Role and Reference GrammarFarzad Azizi0Payman Rezvani1Islamic Azad University of MahabadIslamic Azad University of Mahabad Operator theory constructs one of the key elements of the layered structure of the clause in Role and Reference Grammar. In fact, operators make a closed class of grammatical or functional components which modify different layers of the clause. Respectively, the present operators in every layer comprise their specific sub-layers with a projection different from the structural projection. It should be mentioned that negative and illocutionary force operators are the only universal operators among others. The present paper aims to define and analyze these components in Central Kurdish Dialect (CKD); henceforth, the theoretical framework is presented according to Van Valin (2005) and Pavey (2010). Then, Mukriyani’s examples as one of the sub-dialects of CKD, which are chosen from daily interactions are studied in this frame. It is worth mentioning here that the researchers are native speakers of CKD, and their intuition plays an important role in describing and explaining the results, pointing the most important ones as: CKD’s operators appear around the syntactic structure of Nucleus in two morphological forms of prefix and suffix, which in turn, are presented in three lexical forms of modal verbs, linking verbs and phonologically null morpheme. https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/853Layered Structure (LS), CKD, Nucleus, Core, Periphery. |
| spellingShingle | Farzad Azizi Payman Rezvani Central Kurdish Operators in Role and Reference Grammar Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences Layered Structure (LS), CKD, Nucleus, Core, Periphery. |
| title | Central Kurdish Operators in Role and Reference Grammar |
| title_full | Central Kurdish Operators in Role and Reference Grammar |
| title_fullStr | Central Kurdish Operators in Role and Reference Grammar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Central Kurdish Operators in Role and Reference Grammar |
| title_short | Central Kurdish Operators in Role and Reference Grammar |
| title_sort | central kurdish operators in role and reference grammar |
| topic | Layered Structure (LS), CKD, Nucleus, Core, Periphery. |
| url | https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/853 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT farzadazizi centralkurdishoperatorsinroleandreferencegrammar AT paymanrezvani centralkurdishoperatorsinroleandreferencegrammar |