Water diviners described: six new species of the Niphargus aquilex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) complex

With the onset of molecular taxonomy, it has been recognized that groundwater crustaceans in the family Niphargidae Bousfield, 1977 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) can demonstrate either highly variable or static phenotypes. Thus, it is recommended that new species descriptions follow an integrative taxonom...

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Main Authors: Dieter Weber, Traian Brad, Alexander M. Weigand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consortium of European Natural History Museums 2025-08-01
Series:European Journal of Taxonomy
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Online Access:https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/3023
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author Dieter Weber
Traian Brad
Alexander M. Weigand
author_facet Dieter Weber
Traian Brad
Alexander M. Weigand
author_sort Dieter Weber
collection DOAJ
description With the onset of molecular taxonomy, it has been recognized that groundwater crustaceans in the family Niphargidae Bousfield, 1977 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) can demonstrate either highly variable or static phenotypes. Thus, it is recommended that new species descriptions follow an integrative taxonomic approach, considering morphotaxonomic and molecular characteristics to establish new taxa. The morphospecies Niphargus aquilex Schiødte, 1855 has its main distribution area in Central Europe, spanning southern England, the northern half of France, the Benelux countries, Germany and the Czech Republic. Genetic analyses have shown that it comprises a highly diverse species complex, including amongst others the well-recognized morphospecies Niphargus schellenbergi S. Karaman, 1932. In this study, we describe six new species based on available adult males and females – Niphargus luxemburgensis Weber, Weigand & Brad sp. nov., N. palatinensis Weber & Brad sp. nov., N. normandiensis Weber & Brad sp. nov., N. wasgauensis Weber & Brad sp. nov., N. saraviensis Weber & Brad sp. nov., N. lotharingiensis Weber & Brad sp. nov. – taking a re-evaluated published genetic backbone as a further reference into account. The six newly described species appeared pseudocryptic, as minor morphological differences were noticed. A short discussion of the morphological and molecular delimitations is provided.
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spelling doaj-art-b0baa79893a2419e9c44f493c4bb06d22025-08-25T19:31:02ZengConsortium of European Natural History MuseumsEuropean Journal of Taxonomy2118-97732025-08-011011110.5852/ejt.2025.1011.3023Water diviners described: six new species of the Niphargus aquilex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) complexDieter Weber0Traian Brad1Alexander M. Weigand2Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany Institutul de Speologie “Emil Racoviță”, Department of Cluj-Napoca, Str. Clinicilor Nr. 5-7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania Fondation faune-flore, 25 rue Munster, L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg With the onset of molecular taxonomy, it has been recognized that groundwater crustaceans in the family Niphargidae Bousfield, 1977 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) can demonstrate either highly variable or static phenotypes. Thus, it is recommended that new species descriptions follow an integrative taxonomic approach, considering morphotaxonomic and molecular characteristics to establish new taxa. The morphospecies Niphargus aquilex Schiødte, 1855 has its main distribution area in Central Europe, spanning southern England, the northern half of France, the Benelux countries, Germany and the Czech Republic. Genetic analyses have shown that it comprises a highly diverse species complex, including amongst others the well-recognized morphospecies Niphargus schellenbergi S. Karaman, 1932. In this study, we describe six new species based on available adult males and females – Niphargus luxemburgensis Weber, Weigand & Brad sp. nov., N. palatinensis Weber & Brad sp. nov., N. normandiensis Weber & Brad sp. nov., N. wasgauensis Weber & Brad sp. nov., N. saraviensis Weber & Brad sp. nov., N. lotharingiensis Weber & Brad sp. nov. – taking a re-evaluated published genetic backbone as a further reference into account. The six newly described species appeared pseudocryptic, as minor morphological differences were noticed. A short discussion of the morphological and molecular delimitations is provided. https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/3023cryptic diversityNiphargusintegrative taxonomygroundwater faunaspecies complex
spellingShingle Dieter Weber
Traian Brad
Alexander M. Weigand
Water diviners described: six new species of the Niphargus aquilex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) complex
European Journal of Taxonomy
cryptic diversity
Niphargus
integrative taxonomy
groundwater fauna
species complex
title Water diviners described: six new species of the Niphargus aquilex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) complex
title_full Water diviners described: six new species of the Niphargus aquilex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) complex
title_fullStr Water diviners described: six new species of the Niphargus aquilex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) complex
title_full_unstemmed Water diviners described: six new species of the Niphargus aquilex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) complex
title_short Water diviners described: six new species of the Niphargus aquilex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) complex
title_sort water diviners described six new species of the niphargus aquilex crustacea amphipoda complex
topic cryptic diversity
Niphargus
integrative taxonomy
groundwater fauna
species complex
url https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/3023
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