Soil Health to Enhance Ecological Restoration and Conservation

ABSTRACT Ecological restoration has gained increased attention to combat the global biodiversity and habitat loss driven by human activities and climate change. To address these impacts, restoration efforts apply interventions aimed at recovering native ecosystems on degraded lands. However, they te...

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Main Authors: Paola Raupp, Yolima Carrillo, Uffe N. Nielsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.70022
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author Paola Raupp
Yolima Carrillo
Uffe N. Nielsen
author_facet Paola Raupp
Yolima Carrillo
Uffe N. Nielsen
author_sort Paola Raupp
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Ecological restoration has gained increased attention to combat the global biodiversity and habitat loss driven by human activities and climate change. To address these impacts, restoration efforts apply interventions aimed at recovering native ecosystems on degraded lands. However, they tend to centre on vegetation‐based interventions, with limited attention to aboveground and belowground linkages. Soil health, including its physicochemical, biological and functional attributes, is fundamental to ecosystem resilience and sustainability, provision of services, and human well‐being. This synthesis explores how a deeper understanding of soil‐vegetation interactions can support restoration and conservation efforts. We discuss how restoration interventions can be applied from early to later stages of restoration, future directions and novel approaches that target aboveground and belowground processes to promote soil health and successful plant community establishment. We propose that integrating practices that explicitly consider linkages among vegetation, soil properties and biota can lead to more effective restoration outcomes and the establishment of resilient, self‐sustaining ecosystems.
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spelling doaj-art-b0b890f9af074105bb95e0cf30c2824d2025-08-20T02:51:10ZengWileyJournal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment2767-035X2024-10-0134n/an/a10.1002/sae2.70022Soil Health to Enhance Ecological Restoration and ConservationPaola Raupp0Yolima Carrillo1Uffe N. Nielsen2Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales AustraliaHawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales AustraliaHawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales AustraliaABSTRACT Ecological restoration has gained increased attention to combat the global biodiversity and habitat loss driven by human activities and climate change. To address these impacts, restoration efforts apply interventions aimed at recovering native ecosystems on degraded lands. However, they tend to centre on vegetation‐based interventions, with limited attention to aboveground and belowground linkages. Soil health, including its physicochemical, biological and functional attributes, is fundamental to ecosystem resilience and sustainability, provision of services, and human well‐being. This synthesis explores how a deeper understanding of soil‐vegetation interactions can support restoration and conservation efforts. We discuss how restoration interventions can be applied from early to later stages of restoration, future directions and novel approaches that target aboveground and belowground processes to promote soil health and successful plant community establishment. We propose that integrating practices that explicitly consider linkages among vegetation, soil properties and biota can lead to more effective restoration outcomes and the establishment of resilient, self‐sustaining ecosystems.https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.70022aboveground‐belowground linkagesfunctional attributesinvertebratesland degradationrestoration interventionssoil microbes
spellingShingle Paola Raupp
Yolima Carrillo
Uffe N. Nielsen
Soil Health to Enhance Ecological Restoration and Conservation
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
aboveground‐belowground linkages
functional attributes
invertebrates
land degradation
restoration interventions
soil microbes
title Soil Health to Enhance Ecological Restoration and Conservation
title_full Soil Health to Enhance Ecological Restoration and Conservation
title_fullStr Soil Health to Enhance Ecological Restoration and Conservation
title_full_unstemmed Soil Health to Enhance Ecological Restoration and Conservation
title_short Soil Health to Enhance Ecological Restoration and Conservation
title_sort soil health to enhance ecological restoration and conservation
topic aboveground‐belowground linkages
functional attributes
invertebrates
land degradation
restoration interventions
soil microbes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.70022
work_keys_str_mv AT paolaraupp soilhealthtoenhanceecologicalrestorationandconservation
AT yolimacarrillo soilhealthtoenhanceecologicalrestorationandconservation
AT uffennielsen soilhealthtoenhanceecologicalrestorationandconservation